牛津初中英语语法.pdf
牛津初中英语语法
一.名词
I.名词的种类:
专有名词普通名词
国名.地名.人名,可数名词不可数名词
团体.机构名称个体名词体名词抽象名词物质名词
II.名词的数:
1.规则名词的复数形式:
名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下:
规则例词
一般情况在词尾加-smap-maps,sca-seas,girl-girls,day-days
2以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词后力口-esclass-classes,box-boxes,watch-watches,dish-dishes
leaf-leaves,thief-thieves,knife-knives,loaf-loaves,
以-f或-fe结尾变4和关为v再力口©
wife-wives
3
勺词belief-beliefs,chief-chiefs,proof-proofs,roof-roofs,
加-s
gulf-gulfs
以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i力口party-parlies,family-families,story-stories,
4
-escity-cities
以元音字母加y结尾的名词,或专有名词toy-toys,boy-boys,day-days,ray-rays,
以y结尾的,加-sHenry-Henrys
hero-heroes,Negro-Negroes,potato-potatoes,
一般加-es
tomato-tomatoes
以辅音字母加
6piano-pianos,photo-photos,auto-autos,kilo-kilos,
-。结尾的名词不少外来词加-s
solo-solos
两者皆可zcro-zeros/zcrocs,volcano-volcanoes/volcanos
7以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-sradio-radios,bamboo-bamboos,zoo-zoos
truth-truths,mouth-mouths,month-months,
8以-th结尾的名词加.s
path-paths,
2.不