写作背景词.doc

Education elective选修课credit学分learn things through understanding在理解基础上学习students appraise/evaluate their teachers学生评价老师的教学adolescence青春期humanities人文学科social sciences社会科学liberal arts文科sciences 理科engineering 工科basic sciences基础科学applied sciences应用科学self-discipline 自控discipline 管教assignment作业primary/secondary/tertiary education小、中、大学教育vocational education/training职业教育interact互动participation/involvement参与teacher-centered以老师为中心student-centered以学生为中心be proficient in熟练掌握role model榜样overprotective过度保护的motivation动力schooling学校教育Parenting 父母教育be well acquainted with对…非常熟悉lay a solid foundation for 为…打下好基础elite精英test-oriented education应试教育thought-provoking发人深思的literacy对文字的掌握numeracy对数字的掌握motivating给人动力的single-parent family单亲家庭minors未成年人juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪distinguish right from wrong分清是非enlightening很有启发的cultivate/ foster培养promote physical and mental/intellectual/emotional development促进学生身心发展give students motivation to do/motivate students to do给学生动力information management system信息管理系统business management工商管理cultivate/foster/nurture培养（某种素质）promote students’ physical, mental/intellectual development促进学生身心发展psychological soundness/well-being/welfare心理健康adolescents/teenagers/youngsters/youths青少年impart/inculcate knowledge传授知识instill high moral values灌输高尚的道德观stimulate the students/give the students inspiration给学生灵感adapt to do/adjust oneself to do/become accustomed to sth适应adaptability适应能力employable/marketable skill就业技能extinguish/stifle/constrain creativity限制创造力的发展dampen/sap students’ enthusiasm/frustrate the students打击学生的积极性beget/create undue pressure产生不必要的压力mold one’s character塑造某人的性格a sense of obligation/responsibility责任感learn things by rote死记硬背follow…blindly/indiscriminately盲从force-feed the students填鸭式教学peer pressure同龄人的压力adverse circumstances/adversity逆境team spirit团队精神think indep