病理学理论教学大纲-7年制2011（Pathology theory syllabus - 7 year 2011）.doc

病理学理论教学大纲-7年制2011（Pathology theory syllabus - 7 year 2011） Chapter 1 adaptation and injury of cells and tissues Core content: 1. The concepts, common types and pathological changes of several common adaptive changes (atrophy, hypertrophy, metaplasia and hyperplasia) of cells and tissues. 2. Cells and tissues, common traumatic change - cell edema (cellular swelling), fatty degeneration (fatty change), hyaline degeneration (hyaline degeneration) (including protein deposition in cells) and calcification (pathologic calcification), their concept, cause, mechanism and morphology changes. 3. The concept, type, pathological changes and outcome of necrosis. ? 4. The concept and mechanism of apoptosis (apotosis). Key points: Mucoid change, amyloid change, pigmentation and pathological changes. Effects of activated oxygen species and intracellular free calcium Understand the content: 1. Ultrastructural manifestations of cell damage, including the lesions of cell membranes, cytoplasm, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum and lysosomes, and the lesions of the nucleus and the basal membrane. In combination with pathological changes and the location of the disease, the effects of adaptive change, cell edema, fat degeneration, glass degeneration, and the effects on the body are understood. 3. The concept and mechanism of aging. Chapter ii repair of damage Core content: 1. The concept of regeneration, regeneration and repair, regeneration method and regeneration of various kinds of organizations. 2. The concept and morphology of granulation tissue and scar. Key points: 1. Regeneration of various tissues. 2. Cell growth and regulation. 3. The formation process and mechanism of granulation tissue and scar tissue. The concept and type of wound healing. Understand the content: The morphological changes of wound healing and its significance to human body. Chapter iii local blood circulation disorder Core content: 1. Hyperemia and the concept, causes, pathological changes and effects on t