the impact of school tobacco policies on student smoking in washington state, united states and victoria, australia烟草政策的影响学校学生吸烟在华盛顿州,美国和维多利亚,澳大利亚.pdf

Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2010, 7, 698-710; doi:10.3390/ijerph7030698 OPEN ACCESS International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health ISSN 1660-4601 /journal/ijerph Article The Impact of School Tobacco Policies on Student Smoking in Washington State, United States and Victoria, Australia Tracy J. Evans-Whipp 1,*, Lyndal Bond 2, Obioha C. Ukoumunne 3, John W. Toumbourou 4 and Richard F. Catalano 5 1 Centre for Adolescent Health, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, 2 Gatehouse Street, Parkville, Vic, 3052, Australia 2 Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, Medical Research Council, 4 Lilybank Gardens, Glasgow, G12 8RZ, UK; E-Mail: l.bond@sphsu.mrc.ac.uk 3 Clinical and Epidemiological Biostatistics Unit, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Royal Children‟s Hospital, Parkville, Vic, 3052, Australia; E-Mail: obioha.ukoumunne@.au 4 School of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong Waterfront Campus, Geelong Vic, 3217, Australia; E-Mail: john.toumbour ou@.au 5 Social Development Research Group, School of Social Work, University of Washington, 9725 3rd Avenue NE, Seattle, WA 98115, USA; E-Mail: catalano@ * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: tracy.evanswhipp@.au; Tel.: +613-9345-6677; Fax: +613-9345-6534. Received: 22 December 2009 / Accepted: 23 February 2010 / Published: 26 February 2010 Abstract: This paper measures tobacco