2010届高考英语阅读解读：判断推理题.doc

判断推理题 判断推理题是仔细阅读中难度较大的题型。它要求我们对文章中的内容及作者的思路做出合理的判断和推理，也就是要运用逻辑推理能力推论出蕴含在文章中却没有明说的事实，及暗示的含义。由于暗示的内容和含义是作者想说而未说的，因此，推理判断题的答案往往不能从文章中直接找到，而要根据据已知的信息来推理。判断推理题常见的提问方式有： 1. The writer (author, passage) implies (suggests) that . 2. It can be inferred form the passage that . 3. Which of the following can be concluded from this passage? 4. What does the author conclude about? 5. The passage is intended to . 6. The first paragraph of this passage is to . 7. How does the author seem to feel about this issue? 判断推理在解题时我们要注意以下几点： 第一，掌握判断推理题题干中常用的标志性词，如suggest, imply, indicate, conclude, infer等等。 第二，做题时，应该先看题目，对文章中所涉及的内容做到心里有数，再带着问题在原文中逐条核查答案。 第三，回答这一类型的题目应该以文章中已经提供的信息和事实为推论的依据，领悟作者的言外之意，进行符合逻辑的推断。 例三： What did the author say about her own writing experience？ A. She was constantly under pressure of writing more. B. Most of her stories had been rejected by publishers. C. She did not quite live up to her reputation as a writer. D. Her way to success was full of pains and frustrations. 原文 As a writer I know about winning contests, and about losing them. I know what it is like to work hard on a story only to receive a rejection slip from the publisher. I also know the pressure of trying to live up to a reputation created by previous victories. What if she doesn’t win the contest again? That’s the strange thing about being a parent. So many of our own past scars and dashed hopes can surface. 【解析】选D。这是非常典型的推理判断型题目。这篇文章讲述了一个作家母亲指导女儿写作的故事，通过作者的亲身经历向人们揭示出当今社会的子女教育问题。作者首先回顾了自身写作历程的艰辛。回答这个题目需要我们进行归纳总结。选项ABC都过于片面，D为正确答案。 例四： Why doesn’t the author want to talk about being a woman scientist again? A) She feels unhappy working in male-dominated fields. B) She is fed up with the issue of gender discrimination. C) She is not good at telling stories of the kind. D) She finds space research more important. 原文 I don’t ever want to talk about being a woman scientist again. There was a time in my life when people asked