河北医科大内科阶段习题（Problems in the medical department of hebei medical university）.doc

河北医科大内科阶段习题（Problems in the medical department of hebei medical university） Part of the test section of the 2006 department of internal medicine 1. The most common cause of chronic respiratory failure (c) A. extensive pleural thickening B. Extensive pulmonary thromboembolism c. chronic obstructive pulmonary disease d. diffuse pulmonary fibrosis e. severe thoracic spine deformity 2. Male, 23 years old, sudden cold war, high fever, cough, a small amount of rust color phlegm, herpes at the mouth, WBC20.0 x 109 / L, neutral, 90%, its treatment measures preferred is (c) A. Gentamycin B. Cefazolin c. penicillin d. streptomycin e. erythromycin 3. Male, 20 years old, high fever, dry cough and gas for a week, the chest X-ray shows a large number of pleural effusion on the right, and has been treated with INH + SM + RFP. The most appropriate treatment for its chest water is (d?). A. chest closed drainage b. oral glucocorticoid C. Waiting for natural absorption of D. Chest water + oral glucocorticoid e. streptomycin 4. Male, 60 years old, bosom frowsty, bosom frowsty, past often night air need was forced to sit up, again last night, and always have alcohol, tobacco, hobbies, physical examination: double lung audible and a little wet rale, heart rate 110 / cent, apex weakened zone of one mind and audible and diastolic gallop, diagnosis should be the most likely to (d) A. Chronic bronchitis emphysema B. Pulmonary heart disease and right heart failure D. Bronchial asthma e. coronary heart disease and left heart failure 5. Male, 25, protuberant chills, fever, cough, chest pain, heard the wet rale, right lower lobe progress fast, BP10.67/6.67 kPa (80/50 MMHG), pulse frequency 120 / cent, pale face, limbs cold, restlessness, shall, first of all, which of the following measures (a) A. Use of the booster drug B. Use sedative medicine C. Supplementary blood volume D. Use glucocorticoid e. high concentration oxygen inhalation 6. The patient, 57 years old, has had a chronic cough for 15