《(NREL)Thermal Evaluation of Toyota Prius Battery Pack》.pdf
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2002-01-1962
Thermal Evaluation of Toyota Prius Battery Pack
Matthew Zolot, Ahmad A. Pesaran and Mark Mihalic
National Renewable Energy Laboratory
ABSTRACT The Toyota Prius is a five-passenger compact sedan
powered by a 52 kW gasoline engine and a 33 kW
As part of a U.S. Department of Energy supported study, electric motor. It has a curb weight of 1254 kg. The Prius
the National Renewable Energy Laboratory has has a complex dual-mode hybrid configuration in which
benchmarked a Toyota Prius hybrid electric vehicle from energy to and from the vehicle wheels can travel along
three aspects: system analysis, auxiliary loads, and several different pathways. Mechanical energy to the
battery pack thermal performance. This paper focuses wheels passes through a planetary gear set that couples
on the testing of the battery back out of the vehicle. More to the engine, electric motor, generator, and to the final
recent in-vehicle dynamometer tests have confirmed drive. Power to the wheels can be provided solely by a
these out-of-vehicle tests. Our purpose was to (273.6 Volt Nickel Metal Hydride [NiMH]) battery pack
understand how the batteries were packaged and through the electric motor, directly from the gaso
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