句子成分句子類型句子结构1.doc

语法专题讲解：句子成分 句子成分：组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。其中包括： 主要成分：主语 谓语 次要成分：表语 宾语 宾语补足语 主语补足语 定语 状语 同位语 ㈠主语(sub)：句子所陈述的主体。一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。 读下面的句子标出主语并总结能够做主语的词。 1.Honesty is the best quality. 2.Nobody can help you. 3.Four and five makes nine. 4.The sick and the old need our help. 5.The wounded should be sent to hospital. 6.To become a nurse is my wish. 7.Running is good for health. 8.Between six and seven in the morning is the best time. 9.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. 10.It is necessary to master a foreign language. 11.There is a teacher and 3students. 总结： ㈡谓语（v.）: 表示主语的动作，行为或所处的状态。（谓语有人称和数的变化）动词及动词短语常在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。 观察下面的句子总结谓语动词的构成。 1. He practices running every morning. / The plane takes off at 8 o’clock. 2. You may keep the book for two weeks. / He has caught a bad cold. 3. Our school becomes more beautiful. 总结谓语动词的构成。 ?1、简单谓语： ?2、复合谓语： ㈢表语(pred.): 系动词后用来说明主语的特征，类属，状态或身份等。 系动词的类别： 状态系动词：be (is am are was were) seem smell sound taste feel touch stay(保持) remain (依然) look （看上去） appear （显得） keep（保持）continue (继续) stand (以某种方式矗立着) 结果（转变）系动词：become grow(长得) come(成为) prove(证明) get (变得) turn (变得) fall (变为) go （变得） 观察下面的句子总结哪些词可以做表语： It becomes a major problem. 2. I am not myself today. 3.He was the first to leave. 4.The lights are on. 5.Wasting time is killing yourself. 6.The book is interesting. 7.The leaves grow yellow. 8.I am much worried about her health. 9.My wish is to become a nurse. 10.I am at work now. 11.This is where we disagree. 总结： ㈣宾语(obj.):表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于 观察下面的句子总结哪些词可以作宾语： 1. They went to see a