情态动词练习题..doc
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情态动词练习题
典例精析
一些常见情态动词的非常用意义往往为高考考查的焦点,考生须确切理解其含义并根据句子意思选择正确的情态动词。
例1:The interest ______be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides. declared the judge.
A. may B. should C. must D. shall
例2:— The room is so dirty. ______ we clean it?
— Of course.
A. Will B. Shall C. Would D. Do
分析:上述两题均考查 shall的非常用含义,当shall用于一、三人称疑问句中时,表示征求对方意见;用于二、三人称陈述句中,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁等。上述三题答案分别为D、B。
例3:Hes strange -- he ____ sit for hours without saying anything.
A. shall B. will C. can D. must
分析:will用来谈习惯和特性,尤其是不受时限必然发生的情况。本句意思为“他很怪,能一坐几个小时一句话也不说”。答案为B。
例4:John, look at the time. _______ you play the piano at such a late hour?
A. Must B. Can C. May D. Need
例5:Tom, you _____leave all your clothes on the floor like this!
A. wouldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not
分析:must用于疑问句,表示责备、抱怨的感情色彩,意思为“偏要,硬要、干嘛”;而mustn’t则表示禁止、不允许,是说话人强有力的劝告。故答案分别为A、B。
例6:You cant imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _____ be so rude to a lady.
A. might B. need C. should D. would
分析:在某些名词性从句中,should 表示惊异、意外等情绪,常译为“竟然”。答案分别为C。如:It seems unfair that this should happen to me. 真不公平,这件事竟然发生在我身上。
例7:_____it rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.
A. Should B. Would C. Could D. Must
分析:在条件状语从句中,should 表示“万一”,即可表示不能实现的假设,又可表示可以实现的假设。该句意思为“万一明天下雨,会议就延期。”答案为A。
练习题
一、情态动词表推测 1. 肯定的推测一般用must, should, may(might)或could(不用can),其中,must的语气最强,译为“肯定”、“准是”、“想必是”;should的语气次之,译为“很可能”、“应该”,指按常理推测;may(might),could的语气最弱,译为“也许”、“可能”。
①Helen _______ go on the trip with us but she isnt quite sure yet. (2005年安徽卷) A. shall B. must C. may D. can②—Ive taken someone elses green sweater by mistake. —It ___ Harrys. He always wears green. (2005年广东卷) A. has to be B. will be C. mustnt be D. could be③I have lost one of my gloves. I _______ it somewhere.(2005年北京春季卷) A. must drop B. must have dropped C. must be dropping D. must have been dropped④If I
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