《如何掌握英语写作技巧.doc

如何掌握英语写作技巧1.?掌握技巧——如何写好篇章结构 2.?巧用连接词——连接上下文的关键 3.?落实基础——句型练习 （一）写作基础讲解与练习： 掌握如何写好篇章的技巧： （1）注意篇章结构，合理布局 开始部分（opening?paragraph）——说出文中的要点、核心问题。 正文部分（Body?paragraphs）——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。 结尾部分（concluding?paragraphs）——对全文的总结和概括。 要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。前后呼应，祛除与主题无关的内容。 （2）确定主题句 主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。 写主题句应注意以下几点： 归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点 提炼出一句具有概括性的话 主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。 下面我们通过例子来学习、体会“主题句” ［范例1］ Something?unpleasant?happened?to?us?on?our?way?to?the?beach.?In?the?morning,?while?we?were?waiting?to?buy?train?tickets?in?the?railway?station,?a?bus?driver?came?over?to?us.?He?told?us?he?also?was?going?to?the?beach,?the?ride?was?cheap,?and?the?bus?was?air-conditioned.?We?felt?grateful?and?got?on?his?bus.?As?we?were?talking?happily?on?the?way,?the?bus?suddenly?stopped.?The?driver?said?he?needed?two?hours?to?repair?the?engine.?While?he?was?working?on?the?engine,?he?turned?off?the?air-conditioner.?He?actually?took?four?hours?to?finish?his?job,?and?we?spent?the?whole?morning?sweating?in?the?heat! ［范例2］ I?am?an?active?boy?and?I?talk?more?than?listen.?When?I?talk?with?my?friends,?I’m?always?ready?to?express?myself.?I’m?not?afraid?to?tell?others?what?I?think.?I?am?usually?the?focus?of?the?attention?because?I?often?have?lots?of?ideas?that?interest?everyone.?In?my?opinion,?people?should?share?and?exchange?each?other’s?ideas.?But?when?I?am?with?the?quiet?people,?I?feel?the?air?is?frozen.?I’m?always?trying?to?find?a?topic?and?start?a?conversation.?In?this?way,?people?will?like?me?and?feel?happy. In?a?word,?I?am?optimistic?and?active?and?I?can?make?everybody?as?confident?as?me. （二）巧用连接词——连接上下文的关键 要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词 下面请你认真学习并学会运用下列常见连接词 表示罗列增加 First,?second,?third, First,?then?/?next,?after?that?/?next,?finally For?one?thing?…?for?another…, On?(the)?one?hand…on?the?other?hand, Besides?/?what’s?more?/?in?addition?/?furthermore?/?moreover?/?another?/?also, Espec