人教版高一必修二book2 unit3 Computers grammar 课件.ppt
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3. ─Have the cars been repaired? ─No,they haven’t. 4. How long has her work been finished? 这些汽车修好了吗? 不,还没有。 她的工作完成有多久了? 讲解归纳 1. 构成: 主动语态 被动语态 现在完成时 have/has done The Present Perfect Passive Voice (现在完成时的被动语态) have/has been done 2. 现在完成时被动语态的各种句式: [肯定式] have/has+been+done Your computer has been repaired. 你的电脑已经修好了。 [否定式] have/has+not+been+done The desks have not been cleaned. 这些桌子还没有擦干净。 [疑问式]Have/Has+主语+been+done? —Has the door been painted? 那扇门粉刷了吗? —No,it hasn’t.不,还没有。 [特殊疑问式] 疑问词+have/has+主语+been+done How long has her work been finished? 她的工作完成有多久了? 3. 现在完成时被动语态的主要用法 1) 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响与结果。当动词为短暂动词时,可与already或yet连用,但不能与for或since引导的表示一段的时间状语连用。例如: I’m sorry,but the letters haven’t been typed yet. 很抱歉,这些信件还没有被打印出来。(结果是,现在还拿不到这些信件) The work has already been finished. 工作已完成了。(结果是,现在不用做这项工作了) 2) 表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去,持续到现在,并有可能持续下去,常与for或since引导的时间状语连用,或用于How long...?句型中。例如: The plan has been discussed for nearly 2 hours. 这项计划已被讨论了近两个小时了。 3) 用在时间或条件状语从句中,表示将来某时已完成的动作,即用现在完成时的被动语态代替将来完成时的被动语态。 You can go home as soon as your task has been finished. 你的任务一完成就可以回家。 Ⅰ. 完成句子 1.由于大雪,高速公路已经被封闭。 The freeway _______________because of the heavy snow. 答案:has been closed 2.对不起,先生,这次展览的门票已经全部卖完了。 Sorry,sir,all the tickets for the exhibition ________________. 答案:have been sold out Task 2 Test yourself! 3.这座城市明年将建多少座大楼? How many high buildings ________________in this city next year? 答案:will be built 4.为了多种一些谷物,很多树被砍掉了。 Large numbers of trees ______________to grow more grain. 答案:have been cut down 5.我喜欢这部科幻电影,它已经在电视上播了三次了。 I like this science fiction film and it _____________ three times on TV. 答案:has been shown Ⅱ. 单项填空 1.His sister left home in 1998,and _______since. A.had not been heard of B.has not been heard of C.had not heard of D.has not heard of 解析:选B。考查时态及语态。句意为:他姐姐1998年离家出走,从此杳无音信。根据句中since可知本题需用完成时,同时根据句意可知需用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B项。 2.The new dictionaries are very useful.They ____
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