印度尼西亚经济的新支柱旅游业（The new pillar of Indonesias economy Tourism）.doc

印度尼西亚经济的新支柱旅游业（The new pillar of Indonesias economy Tourism） The new pillar of Indonesias economy: Tourism The new pillar of Indonesias economy: tourism, 2008-12-20, 15:10:22 Indonesia is a very rich tourism resources of the country, richly endowed by nature geographical location, beautiful natural environment, rich marine volcano, lakes and other natural landscape, throughout the famous temples, and colorful folk culture, so that Indonesia has a lot of other countries cannot be compared to the strengths and advantages in the development of the tourism industry. Indonesias tourism industry started relatively late, but it has developed rapidly since the middle of 70s. Foreign tourists and foreign exchange receipts from tourism have increased year by year. The rapid development of the tourism industry, not only brought a large number of foreign exchange earnings for the national economic construction, promote the development of related industries, especially brings vitality to commercial, hotel and tourism and the production of the goods, but also to solve the employment problem of a large number of social idle personnel. Tourism has become a pillar industry in the Indonesian national economy. First, the rapid rise of the tourism industry In 1976, Indonesia received 400 thousand foreign tourists, rising to 501 thousand in 1979, 600 thousand in 1981, and 592 thousand in 1982. In the period from 1983 to 1989, the number of foreign tourists travel to Indonesia to 15.6% annual growth rate, the number of foreign tourists reception in Indonesia from 1983 644 thousand to 1987 1 million 60 thousand (the first million mark), 1 million 301 thousand in 1988 and 1 million 620 thousand in 1989. Direct foreign exchange income from tourism rose from $440 million in 1983 to $1 billion 60 million in 1988 and $1 billion 280 million in 1989. After 90s, Indonesias tourism industry continued to be full of vitality. In 1990, Indonesia received 2 million 170 thousand foreign tourists, and t