初中英语定语从句ppt.ppt

合并句子: 1.The man is a farmer. 2.The man is speaking at the meeting. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer. Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair. Have a try 指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份： 1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( ) 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( ) 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( ) 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( ) 主语 宾语 定语 宾语 如何选用定语从句的关系词 1.首先分清主句和定语从句 2.确定定语从句的先行词,指人用关系代词who,指物用关系代词which 3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语） 4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。 由Who 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\ 宾语 由Which 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\ 宾语 * * The Attributive Clause 一、概念:　在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. (在句子中作定语) (Attributive clause) Harry Porter is a smart boy. Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power. 形容词作定语 句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句 合并为一个句子 Mary is a girl who has long hair. Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 关系代词 关系副词 which, who, whom, whose, that where, when，why 二、用法: These are the trees which / that were planted last year. 先 行 词 是 人 关系代词: who whom whose that which 先行词是物 These are the students who / that won the first place last year. whose that that 指人和物 Whose (of which) Which that Which that 指物 whose （of whom） whom that who that 指人 定语 宾语 主语 1.引导定语从句的关系代词 关系副词 When=on(in,during…)which where=on(in,in front of…)which Why=for which 2.引导定语从句的关系副词 1. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别. ① who 作定语从句的主语或宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The man is a worker. The man is speaking at the meeting. 分解 作主语 ② whom 作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher. The woman