2005-2010年华中科技大学博士研究生英语入学考试真题答案.doc

华中科技大学博士研究生英语入学考试试题参考答案 2005年春季华中科技大学博士研究生英语入学考试试题参考答案 I. Cloze 1．B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5.C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D II. Reading (2x20=40%) 11-15 ACCDA 16-20 ABCBD 21-25 DCBBA 26-30 DADBD Translation Section A from English into Chinese(15%) 1．当问到宇航员还需要多久才能登上火星时，“火星探测漫游者”地表探测任务小组负责人亚瑟·汤普森说：“如果我们把登上火星作为首要目标的话，我预计最快要20到30年。” 2．把宇航员送到火星上的任务需要花11到12个月的时间。宇航员们无法带够所需的水。此外，在返回地球时，需要用水来生成火箭燃料、冷却太空船并产生能量。 3．三颗围绕火星运行的卫星正不断地收集信息。汤普森说：“我们相信如果发现水的痕迹，发现生命的可能性就大大增加了。”? Section B From Chinese into English(15%) 1. The venerable Abraham Lincoln was the first US president who saw political mileage in the Christmas message, and in the process, immortalised the figure of Santa. 2. Seeing this jolly fellow side with the North was allegedly very demoralising for the southern forces. They lost not very long after. 3. And indeed it was only in this period that the Christmas card tradition really took hold among US presidents - who to this day are among the worlds most conscientious card senders. IV. Writing(20%) No sample answer. 2005年秋季华中科技大学博士研究生英语入学考试试题参考答案 I. Cloze (1x10=10%) 1-5 DABCC 6-10 BDADB 11-15 ACABD 16-20 CDABC II. Reading (2x20=40%) 21-25 BDDCC 26-30 ADCCC 31-35 CBCBD 36-40 CACAD III. Translation Section A From Chinese into English(15%) Indian divers have found more evidence of an ancient port city, apparently revealed by Decembers tsunami. 1 Stone structures that are clearly man-made were seen on the seabed off the south coast, archaeologists say. 2 which legend says was so beautiful that the gods sent a flood that engulfed six of its seven temples. 3 The Archaeological Survey of India launched the diving expedition after residents reported seeing a temple and other structures as the sea pulled back just before the tsunami hit. 4 The ancient gifts of the tsunami are expected to be presented to an international seminar on maritime archaeology in Delhi next month. 5 Archaeologists have been working at the site for the last