国际贸易原理_复习题_国贸_.doc

2012《国际贸易原理》复习题 Book：Dominick Salvatore International Economics清华大学2004.6 名词解释： Ch1 Interdependence Ch2 Basis for trade Gains from trade / Gains from exchange / Gains from Specialization Pattern of trade Absolute advantage Law of comparative advantage Opportunity cost Complete Specialization / Incomplete specialization Ch3 Increasing opportunity costs Community indifference curve Ch4 Offer curves / reciprocal demand curves Terms of trade Ch5 Factor abundance / factor endowments Factor intensity / Labor-intensive commodity / Capital-intensive commodity Heckscher-Ohlin theorem (H-O theorem ) Factor-price equalization（H-O-S）theorem Leontief paradox Human capital Factor-intensity reversal Ch6 Increasing returns to scale External economies Differentiated products Intra-industry trade / Intra-industry trade index Ch7 Balanced growth Rybczynski theorem Neutral technical progress / Labor-saving technical progress / capital–saving technical progress Protrade production and consumption Antitrade production and consumption Neutrade production and consumption Immiserizing growth Ch8 Import tariff / Export tariff Ad valorem tariff / specific tariff / Compound tariff Consumption effect of a tariff / production effect of a tariff / Revenue effect of a tariff / Protection cost or deadweight Loss of a tariff Nominal tariff / Rate of effective protection Prohibitive tariff / Optimum tariff Stolper-Samuelson theorem Ch9 Quota Nontariff trade barriers ( NTBs ) / new protectionism Voluntary export restraints ( VERs ) Dumping / Persistent dumping / Predatory dumping / Sporadic dumping Export subsidies Most-favored-nation principle International Trade Organization (ITO) Escape clause National security clause Uruguay Round World Trade Organization Infant industry Ch10 Economic integration Preferential trade arrangements / Free trade area / Customs union / Common market / Economic union Trade creation / Trade diversion Eur