神外二区小讲课洼田饮水试验及相关饮食指导.ppt
关于神外二区小讲课洼田饮水试验及相关饮食指导第1页,共19页,星期日,2025年,2月5日1.Reasonsofdrinkingwatertest2.Advantagesofdrinkingwatertest3.Methodsofdrinkingwatertest4.Therelevantpatients’dietguidanceMaincontent(主要内容)第2页,共19页,星期日,2025年,2月5日Reason1.earlyintervention2.preventlunginfection(肺炎)Malnutrition(营养不良)Dehydration(脱水)Asphyxia(窒息)第3页,共19页,星期日,2025年,2月5日AdvantagesEnsuredifferentdegreesofswallowingdysfunctionclearlyGivecorrespondingnursinginterventionAvoidunnecessaryindwellinggastrictubeNasogastrictubecanreducetheincidence(发生率)ofpulmonaryinfectioneffectivelyintheearlyclassifysimpleoperation第4页,共19页,星期日,2025年,2月5日requirementshavetreatmentindicationsclearconsciousnessabletocompletethetestObeyinstructionsinaccordance第5页,共19页,星期日,2025年,2月5日Methodssitup30mlwarmwaterobservethetimeofswallowchokingcoughLevel1optimalcanatimetoswallowthewatersmoothlyLevel2finedividemorethan2timestoswallow,butwithoutchokingcoughswallowLevel3mediumoneswallow,butthereareachokeandcoughLevel4canLevel5poorin2timesormoretimestoswallow,buttherearechokeandcoughchokingandcoughfrequently,andcantswallow第6页,共19页,星期日,2025年,2月5日Payattention:
1.Donotneedtotellavoidtension3.Aftertestmustbeaccuracy2.Quantityofwaterdietguidance第7页,共19页,星期日,2025年,2月5日MethodsNormalLevel1,andswallowingin5secondsSuspiciousAdrink,butdrinkmorethan5secondsortwicetilllevel2.Abnormal3~5level,anddivideinlight,mediumandseverechokingcough第8页,共19页,星期日,2025年,2月5日Treatmentandnursingintervention(治疗及护理干预)assessmentresult(评定的结果):Level3Level5Level4giveguidancetoswallowingtraininggiveswallowingtrainingandguidepatientstoswallowingtrainingontheirownindwellinggastrictube第9页,共19页,星期日,2025年,2月5日DietGuidanceformandchoiceDiluteLiquid(稀流质)water,milk,fruitjuice,coffeeThickliquid(浓流质)cereal