神外二区小讲课洼田饮水试验及相关饮食指导.ppt
MethodsNormalLevel1,andswallowingin5secondsSuspiciousAdrink,butdrinkmorethan5secondsortwicetilllevel2.Abnormal3~5level,anddivideinlight,mediumandseverechokingcough第8页,共19页,2024年2月25日,星期天Treatmentandnursingintervention(治疗及护理干预)assessmentresult(评定的结果):Level3Level5Level4giveguidancetoswallowingtraininggiveswallowingtrainingandguidepatientstoswallowingtrainingontheirownindwellinggastrictube第9页,共19页,2024年2月25日,星期天DietGuidanceformandchoiceDiluteLiquid(稀流质)water,milk,fruitjuice,coffeeThickliquid(浓流质)cerealbeverage(谷物饮料),joinedwiththickeningagent(增粘剂)ofwater,soup,eggs,etcSemi-solid(半固体)Pastefood(糊状食物)Solid(固体)ricepaste(米糊),vegetablespaste(菜糊),meatpaste,steamedegg(蒸水蛋),waterlotusrootstarch(水藕粉),softrottenrice(烂饭),bread,rice,chaozhouporridgebiscuit,nuts,etc第10页,共19页,2024年2月25日,星期天Avoidtochoose
DryoreasilylooseoffoodMorechewingfoodHighviscous(粘性的)foodsHotdilute(稀的)liquidfoodsthefoodhaveboneorsting(刺)suchasriceinsoup(汤泡饭),leanmeat(稀肉),porridgeHybrid(混合的)textureoffoodcookies,cakes,Friedricelargepiecesofmeat,peanutsricecake,glutinousrice(糯米)第11页,共19页,2024年2月25日,星期天Feedingorder1.Paste(糊状)foodthickliquid(浓流质)2.Paste(糊状)foodsemi-solid(半固体)diluteliquidpastefood(稀流质)solid(固体)FeedingtoolsSpoon(调羹)cupStraws(吸管)第12页,共19页,2024年2月25日,星期天Eatingguidance-positionSemirecumbentposition(半卧位)andheadforwardslightly(头稍前倾)generalStayinbedLateralposition侧卧位Situpstraightandheadforwardbendsslightly,andbodycantendtothecontralateral(健侧)30degrees(头稍前倾)坐直头稍前屈位,身体可倾向健侧30度getoutofbed第13页,共19页,2024年2月25日,星期天食物的形态Lethargy(昏睡),sleepiness,andswallowingabilityundermoderateEasytoswallowliquid,suchas,freshmilk,vegetablejuice,juiceTheimprovementofswallowingfunctionandphysicalrecoveryEatingtraining,Homogeneousglue(均质胶冻状)orpastefood,suchas