英语被动语态的用法.ppt

A.主动语态表示主语是动作的_______。01B.被动语态表示主语是动作的_______。02Weplantedthetree.03Thetreewasplantedbyus.04执行者05承受者06

不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。e.g.Somenewcomputerswerestolenlastnight.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。Thisbookwaspublishedin1981.这本书出版于1981年。(不知道电脑是谁偷的)0102

12543强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的 执行者。e.g.ThewindowwasbrokenbyMike.窗户是迈克打破的。Thisbookwaswrittenbyhim.这本书是他写的。12345

isused1.Peopleuseaknifeforcuttingthings.Aknife_________forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom______________twiceamonth.arecleaned3.Chineseathleteswonmanygoldmedals.Manygoldmedals_________byChineseathletes.werewon

WespeakEnglish.主语谓语宾语Englishisspokenbyus.主语谓语宾语Theycleanedtheclassroomyesterday.Theclassroomwascleanedbythemyesterday.

明年几千棵树会被种在小山上。Thousandsoftreeswillbeplantedonthehillnextyear.将来，城市会建造新医院Inthefuture,anewhospitalwillbebuiltinourcity.

Theywillfinishtheworksoon.Theworkwillbefinished(bythem)soon.Myfatherwillnotpunishmeformymistake.Iwill/shallnotbepunishedbymyfatherformymistake.

Won’twaterbeturnedintoicewhenitisbelowfreezing?---Willtheworkbefinishedatonce??--Yes,itwill.

Whenwillthesebooksbepublished?Whomwillthisbookbewrittenby?

Nobody______________(allow)toenterthestadiumwithoutaticket.2.Children_______________(notallow)tomakeanoiseandupsetthecompetitors.Iftheydo,they________________(takeaway)fromthestadium.Rulesfortheaudiencewillbeallowedwon’tbeallowedwillbetakenaway

willbeallowed3.Noanimals______________(allow)inthestadium.4.Cheatingbyathletes___________ ________(notexcuse).They __________(tell)toleaveand_______________(punish).5.Nosmoking_____________(allow),ifyouarediscovered,you___________(fine).willnotbewillbetoldexcusedwillbepun