VALUES IN DEWEY’S PRAGMATISM(在杜威的实用主义价值观).pdf
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VALUES IN DEWEY’S PRAGMATISM
Enricomaria Corbi
The focus of Dewey’s conception of democracy lies in its coincidence with the experimental method. As
Putnam has repeatedly noted, the democratic method coincides ‐ in Dewey’s thought – with the logic of
enquiry and this in turn provides an ‘epistemological justification’ for democracy. Democracy is the most
favourable condition for the development of science and at the same time, it takes advantage of the
potential of liberation contained in the scientific method.
Democracy and the experimental method allow to consider with confidence the possibility of satisfying the
need for objectivity of ethical values without being forced to entrust them to absolute concepts,
deceptively excluded from the relativity of socio‐cultural contexts and, more generally, from the
problematicity of experiences. From the model of science and democratic life comes an idea of objectivity
that passes through the open‐minded examination of problematic situations, of freedom of enquiry and
comparison of different hypotheses of solution, of collaborative and conscious research on exposure to
error.
Dewey’s position on fallibilism as an essential feature of scientific thought and democracy is of maximum
interest for the link between epistemological and ethical aspects. The exercise of fallibilism, in fact, largely
involves the ethical level. It is an indispensable virtue in our relationships with others and it is the mainstay
for the attitude to dialogue and tolerance. The conviction of the possibility of making a mistake, the
admission that one’s arguments, though they seem to appear ‘true’ or at least provided with a sufficient
degree of warranted assertibility, may be, however, totally or partially incorrect leads to set aside the
arrogance of knowle
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