赢在课堂2018英语人教版必修4课件：Unit 4 Body language 4.1.pptx

Unit 4 Body language词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 【文章导语】When you are in a foreign country,you may communicate with the people there not only by words but also by body language.当你身处国外时,你不但可以用话语,而且可以借助肢体语言来与那儿的人们进行交流。词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 Body language and cultureAs you know,culture influences communication,and different countries have different cultures.So the way people in different countries communicate is different too.FOR EXAMPLE,Arab men often greet by kissing on both cheeks.In Japan people greet by bowing.In the United States,people shake hands to show “their greetings”.And the gesture① of putting a hand on a person’s neck is词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 different for Chinese and Americans.For Chinese,it is to say “someone will be killed”.For Americans,it shows “I’m full.”And in Thailand,if you want to signal a person to come near,you should move the fingers back and forth with palm② down.But in the United States,you ask someone to come by holding the palm up and moving the fingers towards our body.And crossing one’s legs in the United States is a sign of being relaxed.But in South Korea,it’s not allowed.In China,people hand everything with both hands to show their respect,but for Muslims③,they think the left hand is unclean and do not eat or pass something with it.词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 All above show that it is important to know the meaning of gestures and movements in foreign countries.Foreigners should follow these customs,and learn their culture.So we can communicate with them in a correct way,not only by words,but also by body language.I think that it is important in our lives to show and learn body language.词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 [译文]肢体语言和文化正如你所知道的那样,文化影响交流,并且不同的国家有不同的文化。因此不同国家的人们交流的方式也不同。例如,阿拉伯人经常亲吻双颊来问候。在日本,人们通过鞠躬来问候。在美国,人们握手来表示“他们的问候”。把一只手放在一个人的脖子上的姿势对于中国人和美国人来讲是不同的。对中国人来说,这是在说“有人要被杀死”。对美国人来说,它表示“我吃饱了”。在泰国,如果你给一个人打手势让他来到身边,你应该掌心朝下,并来回移动手指。但是在美国,你可以通过掌心朝上,并朝身体移动手指。在美国,双腿交叉是一种放松的迹象。但是在韩国,这是不允许的。在中国,人们双手递东西以示尊敬。但是对于伊斯兰教信徒来说,他们认为左手是不干净的,不能用它来吃饭或递东西。词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 上面所有这一切表明,在国外,知道手势和举动的意义是重要的,外国人应该遵守这些习俗,并学习他们的文化