Death and care of the Dying.pdf
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Death and Dying
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Death
Death is the end of Life in a biological organism, marked by
the full cessation of its vital functions.
Death has also been personified throughout history as a figure
to be feared and hated.
Why do we fear death and dying???
It will happen to all of us one day.
You must be able to deal with it!
Attitudes towards death
Many influences on person’s reaction feelings about death
and dying
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personal philosophy
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previous experiences with friends/family
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religious or spiritual perspective
Values, attitudes, beliefs and customs
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Cultural perspective
Values, attitudes, beliefs and customs
What are some cultural / religious practices????
Impending Death
Drowsiness, increased sleep, and/or unresponsiveness
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Plan visits and activities for times when the patient is
alert.
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It is important to speak directly to the patient and talk
as if the person can hear, even if there is no response.
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Most patients are still able to hear after they are no
longer able to speak.
Impending Death
Decreased need for food and fluids, and loss of appetite
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Allow the patient to choose if and when to eat or drink.
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Ice chips, water, or juice may be refreshing if the patient
can swallow.
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Keep the patients mouth and lips moist with mouth toilets
and lip balm.
Impending Death
Loss of bladder or bowel control
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Keep the patient as clean, dry, and comfortable as possible.
Place disposable pads on the bed beneath the patient and
remove them when they become soiled.
Darkened urine or decreased amount of urine
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Indwelling Urinary Catheters are not usually required but it
is up to the Doctor if one is to be inserted.
Impending Death
Skin becomes cool to the touch, particularly the hands and feet;
skin may become bluish in colour, especially on the underside of
the body
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Blankets can be used to warm the patient.
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Although the skin may be cool, patients are usually not
aware of feeling cold.
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Caregivers should avo
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