Death and care of the Dying.pdf

Death and Dying HLTEN511A Death Death is the end of Life in a biological organism, marked by the full cessation of its vital functions. Death has also been personified throughout history as a figure to be feared and hated. Why do we fear death and dying??? It will happen to all of us one day. You must be able to deal with it! Attitudes towards death Many influences on person’s reaction feelings about death and dying ? personal philosophy ? previous experiences with friends/family ? religious or spiritual perspective Values, attitudes, beliefs and customs ? Cultural perspective Values, attitudes, beliefs and customs What are some cultural / religious practices???? Impending Death Drowsiness, increased sleep, and/or unresponsiveness ? Plan visits and activities for times when the patient is alert. ? It is important to speak directly to the patient and talk as if the person can hear, even if there is no response. ? Most patients are still able to hear after they are no longer able to speak. Impending Death Decreased need for food and fluids, and loss of appetite ? Allow the patient to choose if and when to eat or drink. ? Ice chips, water, or juice may be refreshing if the patient can swallow. ? Keep the patients mouth and lips moist with mouth toilets and lip balm. Impending Death Loss of bladder or bowel control ? Keep the patient as clean, dry, and comfortable as possible. Place disposable pads on the bed beneath the patient and remove them when they become soiled. Darkened urine or decreased amount of urine ? Indwelling Urinary Catheters are not usually required but it is up to the Doctor if one is to be inserted. Impending Death Skin becomes cool to the touch, particularly the hands and feet; skin may become bluish in colour, especially on the underside of the body ? Blankets can be used to warm the patient. ? Although the skin may be cool, patients are usually not aware of feeling cold. ? Caregivers should avo