解剖复习要点（anatomy）.doc

解剖复习要点（anatomy） 1. What is human anatomy? Answer: human body anatomical posture namely body erect, two eyes go forward flat vision, the lower limb is close, the foot is facing forward, the two upper limbs naturally hang down on the body stem two sides, palm facing forward. 2. Bone is divided according to form For: long bone, short bone, flat bone, irregular bone. 3. The breastbone The top down is divided into: sternum, sternum, sword. 4. Pairs of brainbones are: The parietal bone, The temporal bone, which is not the right brain skull, is: The frontal bone, The occipital, Sphenoid bone, Ethmoid bone. There are four pairs of sinuses Including: frontal sinus, ethmoid sinus, sphenoid sinus and maxillary sinus. For the 6. The bone markers that can be touched are: shoulder peak, upper Angle, lower Angle, scapular, beaked, medial margin. 7. Disc It consists of fibrous ring and nucleus pulposus. The chest is 12 Block chest, 12 The rib and 1 The sternum is made of bone. Mandibular joint From: mandibular head and mandibular nest. It has an articular disc. 10. Intervertebral pore: the perforation of the intervertebral incision of adjacent vertebrae and the incision of the inferior vertebra, which is passed by the spinal nerve and blood vessels. 15. Try to describe the general form of the vertebrae. A: each vertebral body is composed of vertebral body and vertebral arch. The vertebral body is located in the front and is a short cylindrical shape. Vertebral arch try attached to the arcuate plate in the rear of the vertebral bodies, it with the vertebral body into vertebral foramen of vertebral arch and vertebral body connected is fine, known as the pedicle, the top has a notch on the job, below the vertebral incised, vertebral incised trace on the composition of adjacent vertebrae intervertebral foramen. The lateral vertebral arch is extended to the broad bone plate, known as the vertebral arch plate. Each vertebral arch holds out 7 protrusions, that is to extend a pair of trans