复习陈述句与感叹句.ppt

**陈述句说明一个事实肯定式陈述说话人的看法或态度否定式IpreferplayingfootballtobasketballFlyingaccidentsarenotverycommon.陈述句包含五种基本句型1.主语+连系动词+表语（系表结构）eg.Itwascoldyesterday.2.主语+不及物动词（主谓结构）eg.Theywereworkingintheworkshopatthistimeyesterday.3.主语+及物动词+宾语（主谓宾结构）WearestudyingEnglishveryhard.4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语（sb.）+直接宾语(sth.)eg.Hisfatherboughthimanewbicycle.5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语TheteachertoldthestudentstospeakEnglishmore.陈述句要保持主谓之间人称和数的一致性Englishisausefultool.AllofthemcomefromBeijing.LisaandTinawereinvitedtotheparty.4.主语后如果有with,like,except,aswellas,together等构成的介词短语，句子位于只与主语保持一直，与介词短语中的明细无关.eg.MrMark,withhisfriends,isgoingtospendtheholidayinBeijing.AllthestudentsexceptJennyarehere.Emily,likeallofus,swimsverywell.否定句的表达：1）、陈述句的否定式是在be动词、助动词或情态动词后+not。(略)2）否定结构的其他表达法a.带有否定词never,hardly,little,few,seldom,rarely等的句子，本身已有否定意义，不应在家多余的否定词:eg.Ihardlyknowwhattosay.Ihavefewbookstoread.二、感叹句what引导的感叹句What+a/an+形容词+单数名词（+主语+谓语）！形容词+复数名词形容词+不可数名词whatabeautifulgirlsheis!Whatimportantjobstheyhavedone!Whatsweetwateritis!how引导的感叹句how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！eg.Howexcitingthemovieis!