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《滕王阁序》知识点归纳整理.doc

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《滕王阁序》知识点归纳整理 《滕王阁序》知识点归纳整理 (一)、重点字词 1、枕:台隍枕夷夏之交(动词,倚,据)2、维:时维九月(介词,在) 3、序:序属三秋(名词,时序)4、上:俨骖騑于上路(形容词,高) 5、披、闼:披绣闼(开,小门)6、旷:原旷其盈视(形容词,远) 7、浦:声断衡阳之浦(名词,水滨)8、甫:遥襟甫畅(副词,刚,顿时) 9、遄:逸兴遄飞(副词,迅速)10、凌:气凌彭泽之樽(动词,超过) 11、迥:天高地迥(形容词,远)12、数:识盈虚之有数(名词,定数) 13、舛:命途多舛(形容词,乖违,不顺)14、疏、引:恭疏短引(书写,撰写; 15、赋:一言均赋(动词,铺陈) (二)、一词多义 1、故: ①豫章故郡,洪者新府(形容词,旧) ②故天将降大任于是人也(连词,所以) ③桓侯故使人问之(副词,特意) ④既克,公问其故(名词,原因) 2、尽: ①宾主尽东南之美(副词,全,都) ②潦水尽而寒潭清(动词,没,干涸) ③则智者尽其谋(动词,全部用出) ④聊乘化以归尽(动词,完,尽头) 5、且: ①穷且益坚,不坠青云之志(连词,可是) ②北愚公者,年且九十(副词,将近) ③存者且偷生,死者长已矣(副词,姑且,暂且) ④臣死且不避,卮酒安足辞哉(连词,尚且) ⑤不者,若属皆且为所虏(副词,将要) 三、词类活用 1、襟、带:襟三江而带五湖(意动用法,以……为襟,以……为带) 2、下:徐孺下陈蕃之榻(使动用法,使……放下来) 3、腾、起:腾蛟起凤(使动用法,使……腾空,使……起舞) 4、屈:屈贾谊于长沙(使动用法,使……受委屈) 5、窜:窜梁鸿于海曲(使动用法,使……出走) 6、星:雄州雾列,俊采星驰(名作状,像流星一样) 7、目:望长安于日下,目吴会于云间(名作动,看,望) 8、尽:宾主尽东南之美(副作动,都包括) 9、美:宾主尽东南之美(形作名,才俊) 四、句式 1、物(有)华天(有)宝(省略句)2、十旬休假,胜友如云(聚集)(省略句) 3、渔舟唱(于)晚,响穷彭蠡之滨(省略句)4、所赖君子安(于)贫(省略句) 5、童子何知(宾语前置)6、纤歌凝而白云遏(被动句) 7、怀帝阍而不见(被动句)8、俨骖騑于上路,访风景于崇阿(介词结构后置) 9、望长安于日下,目吴会于云间(介宾结构后置) daily morning exercises or class-break setting-up exercise and discipline inspection and appraisal of public signs;2, daily cleaning and inspection;3, the daily student school appearance, dress, wearing school card check;4, the daily duty guide to the leadership class discipline three rounds.Weekly moral education work:L, the flag raising ceremony and the national flag speech under the flag raising ceremony held on Monday;2, every week a class meeting, the meeting;3, every week two exercises, cleaning and hygiene, behavior norms, attendance situation published cloth appraisal, and the issue of the code of conduct;;4, weekly work week.Monthly moral education work:1, at least once a month, the theme of education activities, to patriotism education, behavior norms of education as the focus, combined with major retreat day.2, the monthly class quantization assessment and class teacher assessment, selection of behavior for the standard model class.Moral education in each term:1, at the end of each semester to form three
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