骨科常用英文词汇.doc

骨科和创伤外伤疾病[diseases of orthopedics and trauma] ·complete (incomplete, closed, open, habitual, pathologic) dislocation[完全性 （不完全性，闭合，开放，习惯性，病理性）脱位] ·dislocation of elbow (hip) joint [肘（髋）关节脱位] ·dislocation of shoulder[肩关节脱位] ·closed (open, compression, epiphysial, stress, impacted, multiple, pathological)fracture[闭合性（开放性，压缩性，骨骺，疲劳，嵌入性， 多发性，病理性）骨折] ·fracture of humeral shaft (head)[肱骨干（头）骨折] ·fracture of scapula[肩胛骨骨折] ·clavicular fracture [锁骨骨折] ·Smith fracture [史密斯骨折] ·fracture of the femoral neck (shaft) [股骨颈（干）骨折] ·fracture of patella [髌骨骨折] ·fracture of sacrum (coccyx,pubis)[骶骨（尾骨，耻骨）骨折] ·acute (chronic, pyogenic) osteomyelitis[急（慢，化脓）性骨髓炎] ·bone tuberculosis [骨结核] ·rheumatoid (traumatic) arthritis [类风湿（外伤性）性关节炎] ·gout[痛风] ·osteomalacia[骨质软化病] ·rickets[佝偻病] ·genu varum (valgum)[膝内（外）翻] ·wry neck (torticollis)[斜颈] ·spina bifida manifesta(occulta)[显（隐）性脊柱裂] ·syndactylia (polydactylia) [并（多）指（趾）] ·flat foot [平足] ·scoliosis[脊柱侧凸] ·aseptic necrosis[无菌性坏死] ·scapulohumeral periarthritis[肩周炎] ·rupture of tendon[肌腱断裂] ·neurological (skin, soft tissue, vascular) injury[神经（皮肤，软组织，血管） 损伤] ·ischemic contracture[缺血性肌挛缩] ·tennis player`s elbow[网球运动员肘] ·synovitis (bursitis)[滑膜（滑囊）炎] ·ligamentous sprain (strain, avulsion tear)[韧带扭伤（劳损，撕脱伤，撕裂 伤）] ·seperation of the symphysis pubis [耻骨联合分离] ·fragility of bone[脆骨病] ·osteoma (chondroma)[骨（软骨）瘤] ·osteochondroma (osteoid osteoma)[骨软骨瘤（骨样骨瘤）] ·bone cyst[骨囊肿] ·osteoblastoma (osteoclastoma)[成（破）骨细胞瘤] ·chondroblastoma[成软骨细胞瘤] ·giant-cell tumor of bone[骨巨细胞瘤] ·osteosarcoma (chondrosarcoma)[（软）骨肉瘤] ·fibrosarcoma of bone[骨纤维肉瘤] ·hemangioma[血管瘤] ·multiple myeloma(MM)[多发性骨髓瘤] ·metastatic tumor of bone[转移性骨肿瘤] ·congenital deformity[先天性畸形] ·Marfan`s syndrome [马凡氏综合征] ·obstetic (cerebral) palsy[产伤性（大脑性）瘫] ·osteoporosis[骨质疏松] ·ankylosing spondylitis[强直性脊柱炎] ·cervical spondylosis[颈椎病] ·chondrophyte [软骨疣] ·disc degeneration [椎间盘退行性病变] ·degenerative joint disease[退行性关节病变] ·frozen shoulder[冻肩] ·ganglion[腱鞘囊肿] ·osteoarthrosis[骨关节病] ·sciatica[坐骨