The way to rainy mountain 修辞格分析.doc

The way to rainy mountain 修辞格分析 内容摘要：The way to rainy mountain was written by N.Scott Momaday. His descriptive writing vividly portrays a person,place,and the things in a lyric way by using many different figures such as Simile ，Metaphor ，Metonymy ，thus make his work an excellent piece of prose. 关键字： 明喻 转喻 提喻 夸张 渐进法 拟人 首先，介绍一下文章涉及到的几种修辞的定义 1、明喻（simile） 定义：是以两种具有相同特征的事物和现象进行对?比，表明本体和喻体之间的相似关系，两者?都在对比中出现。基本格式：A 像 B比喻词：介词???? as, like, of……?????????????? 连词??? as if/ though，what, than, and?????????????? 动词??? seem, compare /treat to?????????????? 词组??? may as well…as, as it were, no more than Beauty is as summer fruits ,which are easy to corrupt and cannot last…美者犹如夏日鲜果，易腐难存…… 2、暗喻（Metaphor） 定义：不通过比喻词，直接将A当作B来描写，AB之间的联系和相似之处是暗含的。基本格式：A 是 BA new broom sweeps clean.新官上任三把火。 3、提喻（Synecdoche） 定义：同性质、同种类、同一体的事物中，大小互代、?部分和全体互代、抽象和具体互代、原料代替所?构成的成品等，反之亦然 分类：??部分和整体互代??抽象和具体互代??个体代替整个类??以材料代替事物 They share the same roof.他们住在一起。以部分代全体，即用roof，表示house） 4、转喻(Metonymy) 定义：A被B替换?A 可是单词或词组?B 与A有着紧密联系转喻的重点不是在“相似”；而是?在“联想”. The kettle boils .?? 壶水开了 (用the kettle壶，表示 the water in the kettle 壶水) 5、拟人(Personification) 定义：指把物（包括物体、动物、思想或抽象概念）拟人，?使其具有人的外表、个性或情感的这样的修辞手段。?拟人可以通过形容词、动词或名词表现出来。?Thirsty soil drank in the rain.????饥渴的土壤在雨中畅饮。 6、夸张（Hyperbole） 运用丰富的想象，过激的言词，渲染和装饰客观事物，以达到强调的效果。 He is an artist to his fingertips.?他是个地地道道的艺术家 7、渐进法,层进法（Climax） 　　这种修辞是将一系列词语按照意念的大小.轻重.深浅.高低等逐层渐进,最后达到顶点.可以增强语势,逐渐加深读者印象. 　　例如: 　　I am sorry, I am so sorry, I am so extremely sorry. 接着，我对这篇散文进行一下修辞分析： Winter brings blizzards, hot tornadic winds arise in the spring,and in summer the prairie is an anvils edge. The grass turns brittle and brown,and it cracks beneath your feet. There are green belts along the rivers and crees, linear groves of hickory and pecan, wilow and witch hazel. At a distance in July or August the steaming foliage seems almost to writhe in fire. Great green-and-yellow grasshoppers are everywhere in the tall grass ，popping up like corn to sting the flesh,and tortois