托福阅读巧完整版.ppt
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Vocabulary questions (词汇题) 问题形式: 考查单词或者短语在上下文中的意思。被考到的单词或者短语会用阴影标识出来。 考核内容: 通常情况下,被考到的单词或者短语对于理解文章的一个大的或者重要的部分起到至关重要的作用。(单词意思必须符合原文意思) The word X in the passage is closest to in meaning to . . . The word X in line 1 is closest in meaning to . . . In stating X, the author means that . . . Which of the following could best replace “composed of ”as used in paragraph 4? 认识的词汇或者短语(就题做题) 在选项中找出同义词或近义词,并放文中验证。 不认识的词汇或者短语(推断做题) 1 根据词根词缀推断 2 根据上下文推断(找同义对应、找反义对应) 3 短语意义的判断(找出短语里的中心词) (eg: in relation to) 认识的词汇或者短语(就题做题) 在选项中找出同义词或近义词,并放文中验证。 A potentially dangerous consequence of even a increase in world temperature was found in the early 1970s. A. small B. light C. superficial D. considerable slight 1 根据词根词缀推断 文中/题中问 immense ( im 表无法;mense 表测量) A. ancient B. enormous C. ruined D. particular 3 短语意义的判断(找出短语里的中心词) The kitchen does not hygiene regulations. (注意判断中心词:conform) A. agree with B. transform into C. resort to D. lie in conform to 2 根据上下文推断(找同义对应、找反义对应) 同义:she was opposed to “ ” use, i.e. use without any consideration for caution. (注意:选项必须同义于i.e.后面的句子) A. inefficient B. special C. uncontrolled D. effective 反义:it brings about the downfall of society (被考词与上下文的某一词形成对比,如downfall) A. prosperous B. poor C. vast D. dramatic indiscriminate thriving Reference questions (指代题) 问题形式:考查辨认文中单词与词组之间的纸袋关系能力。一般来说,这类关系涉及代词与先行词之间的关系;有时也涉及关系代词,比如which的指代。 在文中被考的通常是1个代词或者词组加阴影。 常见代词:they/this/it/others/which等 The word X in the passage refers to . . . The word X in line 2 refers to . . . 就近指代(可能在本句或上一句) 数格一致(指代对象的单复数;主格/宾格) 往前搜索 (被指代的对象在代词之前。从句子开始往后找答案,若代词在句首,可从前一句开始往后找。) 接力棒现象 (找最前面的名词) Such interviews can be ….. , but they are not…. opinion. Firstly, indicate the opinions …… A. new shows B. Americans
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