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森林文化与生态文明.PDF

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安徽林业科技,2014,40(5):3~8 AnhuiForestrvScienceandTechnol 森林文化与生态文明 姚家宁 (安徽省林业厅,合肥 230001) 摘 要:森林文化是中华文化之源,从原始狩猎文化、采集文化,一直到农耕文化,在人类生存发展与 自然演化的过 程中,以森林文化丰富多彩的意识形态之积累,逐步形成人们心灵中相对稳定的行为准则和思维规范。弘扬我国优 秀传统森林文化,对维护人与 自然关系的文化协调作用,促进现代林业文化的繁荣,推动生态文明蓬勃发展具有重 要意义。建设生态文明,首要是尊重 自然,践行生态伦理,树立有道德的生态价值观;其次是回馈 自然,坚持生态正 义,以现代科学技术修复生态,实现人与 自然和谐相处;第三是消除贪婪 ,提高人性修养,升华保护生态的精神和智 慧。我们要努力建设生态文明,把人类文明发展推向又一个新的高级阶段。 关键词:森林文化;生态文明;自然;和谐;生态系统 中图分类号:G122 文献标识码:A 文章编号:2095—0152(2014)05—0003-06 ForestCultureand EcologicalCivilization YAO Jianing (AnhuiProvincial ForestryDepartment,Hefei230001,China) Abstract:ForestcultureistheoriginofChineseculture.Relativelystablestandardsofconductandthinkingprinciplesgradually formed in human mindswithcolorfulideological accumulation of forestculutre in thecourseofhuman survival anddevelopment and nmuml evolution from primitive hunting culture,plant-collection culture up to farming culture.Promoting Chinese outstanding traditional forestculture isofrgeat significance in mainatining the culturalcoordination roleofthe relationship betweenman and nature,promotingprosperity of modern forestry culutreand flourishing developmentof ecologicalcivilization. Ecologicalcivilizationconstructionliesfirstofallinrespectfornature,practiceofecologicalethicsandestablishmentofvirtuous ecologicalvalues,followedbyrewardtonature,persistenceinecologicaljustice,ecologicalrestorationwithmodern scienceand technology and realization ofhamr oniouscoexistence between man and nature,and hten elimination of greed,improvementof human cultivation and sublimation ofspiritna d wisdom ofrecologicalconservation.Greatefforts should be made ot construct ecologicalcivilizationandpushthedevelopmentofhumancivilizationtoanotherad
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