高中英语语法反义疑问句.ppt

* 又叫附加疑问句。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 反义疑问句 1.陈述部分为肯定式 + 疑问部分就为否定式 They work here, don’t they? She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? 2.陈述部分为否定式 + 疑问部分就为肯定式 You didn’t go, did you? He can’t ride a bike, can he? 请注意以下句型的反义疑问句： 1)陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 arent I. I’m as tall as your sister, arent I? I am a student, aren’t I? 2)陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。 The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown (开花), do they ? 3)含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用oughtnt +主语。 He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? 4)陈述部分有 have to + v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用dont +主语（didnt +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we? They had to cross the busy street, didn’t they? 5)陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didnt +主语或 usednt +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didnt he? She used to stay up late, usedn’t she? 6)陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadnt you? Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you? 7)陈述部分有would rather + v.疑问部分用 wouldnt +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he? 8)陈述部分有Youd like to + v. 疑问部分用wouldnt +主语。 You’d like to go with me, wouldnt you? 9)must表示“推测”时，如何确定反意疑问句？ He must be a doctor, isnt he? He must like physics, doesnt he? You must have studied English, havent you? He must have finished it yesterday, didnt he? 10)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词 everything, that, this nothing等时, 疑问部分主语用 it 。 Everything is ready, isnt it? 11）带有定语从句，宾语从句等的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定： He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he? 12）I /we think（believe, expect, suppose, imagine，guess）后加宾语从句时，反义疑问部分与宾语从句相一致。 I think he is bright, isn’t he? We believe she can do it better, cant she? I dont think he is bright, is he? She thinks he is bright, doesn’t she? She doesn’t think he is bright, does she? 13) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。 Everyone knows the answer, dont they?　(does he?) Nobody kn