毕业设计（论文）--房屋工程渗漏原因及防治措施_精品.doc

毕业设计（论文）--房屋工程渗漏原因及防治措施 毕业设计论文 中文题目房屋工程渗漏原因及防治措施 摘 要 工程质量一直是社会各界关注的问题我国的建筑业作为我国国民经济的支柱产业之一也得到了社会各界的广泛关注近几年来随着国家推行IS09000质量体系认证以来工程质量总体水平有了较大的提高为人们生活居住环境的改善和社会进步做出了巨大贡献但在房屋建筑工程中渗漏是比较常驻见的质量问题严重地影响了正常的使用并给物业管理和维修造成极大的困难给用户的生活带来很大的不便造成渗漏的原因有设计方面的比如屋面防水工程有的不重视排水设计对排水不畅的因素未充分考虑致使屋面有的局部长期有水浸蚀加速了防水材料的老化和霉烂降低了防水的耐久性再有未能按屋面防水等级确定防水标准确定设防层数及每层构造厚度与要求材料的种类与选择细部节点的构造设计等施工方面的又如屋面防水工程有的节点细部与找平层质量差防水层厚度不够保护野处理不当等是用户任意进行室内改造改变使用性能如有的在无防水性能的楼面上设暗沟排水等本文将就房屋工程渗漏的部位及产生的原因进行分析并提出合理的防治措施 关键词 Abstract Quality has always been the communitys concern about the issue chinas construction industry as chinas national economy one of the pillar industries the community has been widespread concern in recent years as the national implementation of iso9000 quality system certification the overall level of quality has been enhanced for people to live the improvement of the environment and social progress has made tremendous contributions but in housing construction the leakage is more common quality problems it has seriously affected the normal use and to property management and maintenance caused great difficulties for users of the lives of great inconvenience Resulting in leakage due to a design aspects such as roofing work some do not attach importance to the drainage design poor drainage of the factors did not fully consider resulting in some partial roof long-term water erosion and accelerate the aging of the waterproof material reducing the water-resistant durability Again failed to identify waterproof roofing grading standards determine the imum security floors and each floor structure and thickness requirements and choose the type of material detail nodes such as the structural design construction areas and if roofing projects some nodes detail and the leveling of poor quality inadequate waterproofing layer thickness the protective layer of impropriety and so is the user of any indoor change the use of performance if not waterproof performance in the floor surface drain