如何用英语描述图表.doc
文本预览下载声明
注意:透过图表所显示的数据,把握背后的原因
三段:图表描述,原因阐释,归纳结论
一、常用表达
1、图形种类及概述法:
图表类型:table(表格)、chart(图表)、diagram(图标)、graph(多指曲线图)、column chart(柱状图)、pie graph(饼图)、tree diagram(树形图)
内容:figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion
2、常用的描述用法
The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)
As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph
As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,
It can be seen from the figures/statistics
It is clear from the figures/statistics
It is apparent from the figures/statistics
table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates/reveal/represent
3、图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法
数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time
在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time
持续变化的data在不同情况下:
上升:increase /grow/rise/climb/go up/jump
In 1990,it increase /decrease from …To…
increase by
It increased almost 3 times, compared with…
The numberof A is 3 times as much as that of 1990
下降:decrease/reduce/decline/fall/shrink
①It accounts for ….percent of the total.
②The number was …,less than a half/third/quarter of the 1990 total.
增加:increase/raise/rise/go up …
减少:decrease/grow down/drop/fall …
波动:fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave …
稳定:remain stable/stabilize/level off …
4、表示数据变化的单词或者词组
rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飞快的,险峻的
dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的,生动的
significant/significantly 有意义的,重大的,重要的
sharp/sharply 锐利的,明显的,急剧的
steep/steeply 急剧升降的
steady/steadily 稳固的,坚定不移的
gradual/gradually 渐进的,逐渐的
slow/slowly 缓慢的,不活跃的
slight/slightly 稍微的、略微地
stable/stably 稳定的
5、其它在描述中的常用到的
the top/summit/peak/highest/ 最高
the bottom/the least 最低
significant changes 图中一些较大变化
noticeable trend 明显趋势
during the same period 在同一时期
grow/grew 增长
distribute 分布
unequally 不相等地
in the case of 在……的情况下
in terms of/in respect of/regarding 在……方面
in contrast 相反,大不相同
forecast n.先见,预见
v.猜测
6、图表描述套句精选
如果只有一个变量,
As can be seen clearly in the chart, the average number of hours a student spends on Internet every week has increased from 2 hours in 1998 to 8 hours in 2006.
如果是最常见的是2*3的情形,
According to the information implied in the
显示全部