微波技术与天线4smith.ppt
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Smith Chart 史密斯圆图 Smith Chart Applications: 2,Input impedance(Zin) determination using the input reflection coefficient(Gin) 由反射系数确定输入阻抗 3.Determination of admittance from impedance value 已知阻抗确定导纳 4. Determination of value and location of Zmax and Zmin Zmax 和 Zmin的值和位置确定 5. Determination of VSWR using a known load(ZL) 已知负载确定VSWR 6.Input impedance(Zin) determination using single stubs 单支节输入阻抗的确定 3) l /4 transformer matching l /4 变换线匹配 * 归一化输入阻抗: R=1 圆心坐标?半径? R=2 圆心坐标?半径? Resistance circles Reactance circles 1.Input impedance(Zin) determination using a known load(ZL) 已知负载(ZL) 确定输入阻抗 (Zin) Example: ZL=50+j50W, Z0=50W, l=l/8 归一化. ZL=1+j 2)画等VSWR圆 1+1j l/8-?度 Zin=(2-1j)*50 例: |Gin|=1/sqrt(5) =0.4472 , q =Arg(Gin)=0.3524pi Zin=? Zin=1+1j 例: ZL=50+j50W, Z0=50W, find YL? YL = (0.5-j0.5)* Y0 = (0.5-j0.5)/50 S 方法1:直接计算 YL = 1/ ZL = 方法2:在Smith圆图上找中心对称点 1/( 50+j50)= (50-j50)/5000=0.01-j0.01S 例: ZL=50+j50W, Z0=50W find Zmax and Zmin? Zmax=2.62, Zmin=0.382 习题1.6 Parallel stub Series stub 并联支节 串联支节 例:50W 传输线,负载为250W,串联短路支节实现匹配, 求:负载到支节的长度d1,支节的长度d2。 d1 d2 250W 1)Series stubs串联支节 Single Stub Matching 单支节匹配 a) 找到阻抗为5+j0的点A b) 画 VSWR 圆 c) 沿VSWR圆顺时针旋转,与电阻为1的电阻圆相交于B d) 变量z从A到B的差值就为 d1 (0.3168-0.25=0.0668l) e) B 点归一化阻抗为 1-j1.8, 所以支节的电抗应为j1.8(点C)。 d2为从短路点到点C的长度。 (0. 1691l) B A C d1 d2 250W 例:50W 传输线,负载为250W,并联短路支节实现匹配,求:负载到支节的长度d1,支节的长度d2。 2)Parallel (or shunt) stubs: 并联支节 f) C at 1+j1.76, the susceptance of the stub is –j1.76,find the distance d2 from G=∞ to B(susceptance)=-1.76, (0.82l) a) Find point 5+j0 at A b) Draw a VSWR circle c) Find admittances at B d) Move toward generator (clockwise) from B until reach point C at R circle(G=1) e) the distance d1 from B to C is (0.182l) 250W Example:. 一段50W 的传输线,负载阻抗 ZL=100-j50W,用特性阻抗为Z0,长度为l/4的另一段传输线进行阻抗变换而实现匹配。求 (1) d1, (2) Z0, (3) VSWR on d1 line and (4) VSWR on l/4 line Z0 *
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