英语阅读-熟词生义(修正版).doc

第 PAGE 9 页 共 NUMPAGES 10 页 熟词生义 2001年全国卷中第26题：We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it_____ very well．A．worked out B．tried out C．went on D．carried on正确答案为A。此处work out的词义为“（情况）发展……”、“进行……”。其余干扰项的干扰作用都很大。如果没有完全掌握work out的含义，根本无法选定这个选项，更何况，我们的课本根本未有把work out作“（情况）进展”、“进行”解释过。单选题如此，阅读理解、完形填空等题中熟词生义现象更是比比皆是。为了能使我们广大考生顺利通过考试，我们将根据《考试说明》的词汇表，按照字母顺序举例解析我们常见常考的熟词生义。 2009年全国卷一：Encourage your children to try new things. But try not to_______them too hard. A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push(逼迫，敦促) Push 本来表示推的意思。 2009年全国卷二：If you leave the club, you will not be _______back in. A. received B. admitted(准许进入，准许加入俱乐部，组织等；接收入学) C, turned D. moved Admit 本来表示承认 山东卷2009：-Do you have enough to _______all your daily expenses? -Oh ,yes, enough and to spare..(闲置的，不用的，闲钱) A. cover (钱足够之用) B. spend C, fill D. offer 2009湖北卷：Some parents are just too protective. They want to _______their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A. spot B. dismiss C, shelter( 保护，庇护) D. distinguish Shelter 本意：居所，住处，遮蔽物，庇护处 2008年山东卷：The fact that she never apologized________a lot about what kind of person she is . A. says (显示，表明) B. talks C. appears D. declares 2008湖北卷：Though having lived abroad for years , many Chinese still ________the traditional customs. A. perform B. possess C. observe(遵守规则，法律等) D. support 2009年山东卷完型填空41：I can still remember he was always wearing (流露，面带)a smile and willing to help. A 001．absent(熟义：adj．缺席的) He looked at me in all absent way．(adj．茫然的，恍惚的) 002．abuse(熟义：v．滥用；漫骂) She is quite a successful career woman，but actually shes much abused at home．(v．虐待) 003．ache(熟义：v．n．疼痛) He was aching for home．(v．渴望) 004. act(熟义：v．＆n．行动) lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．(vi．起作用) 005．address(熟义：n．地址v．写地址) It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting．(vt．向……发表演说；直接向……说话) 006. against(熟义：prep．逆着；反对；倚；靠；碰) The picture looks nice against the white wall．(prep．映衬) 007. age(熟义：n．年龄) Worry aged him rap