重大版必须修读3unit4单词词组句型复习演示课件.ppt

(3) apply oneself to (doing) sth.专注于；专心做某事 Hold out 维持，忍耐，伸出 Hold up举起，撑起，阻挡 Hold back阻止， 隐瞒 make it 应付，成功, 赶上 (1) give away 赠送；泄露；出卖 (2) give back 归还 (3) give off 放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、 热量、能量、光、声音) (4) give out 分发；用完，消耗尽，筋疲力尽 (5) give in 投降；屈服；让步;提出，提交 1. Stephen Hawking, the most famous theoretical physicist after Albert Einstein, author of A Brief History of Time, the opening ceremony of a mathematics institute at Zhejiang University. 同位语的使用， We none of us want to go there. My old friend John came this morning . You may leave it to them three. She is a good teacher, a friend of yours . He enjoys the exercise, swimming in winter. That’s my pleasure, doing you a favor. All the countries, big or small are equal. All the people, Chinese or foreign. Must obey the new law. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 辨析：arise；arouse；rise与raise 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 v.-ing arise (vi.) 出现，发生，起因于 arose arisen arising arouse (vt.) 唤醒，激起 aroused aroused arousing rise (vi.) 升起，起身，增长，上升 rose risen rising raise (vt.) 举起，唤起，提高，饲养 raised raised raising ① The sun ____ in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起西方落下。 ② The price of wheat has _____ / has been ______ since the last summer. 自从去年夏天以来，麦子的价格已经涨了/被涨上来了。 rises risen raised We should always keep in mind that accidents _____ from carelessness while driving. A. arise B. arouse C. begin D. cause 【解析】句意为：我们应永记心中，开车时事故是由粗心引起的。arise意指“发生”；arouse是及物动词，意为“激起，引起”。　 A 4. She fished the carrots out and placed them in a below.她把胡萝卜捞出来，放到了碗里面。 (1) fish (v.)… out/from： 捞出；掏出 She fished out a coin from her pocket. 她从口袋掏出一枚硬币。 (2)fish up 捞出 A boy was fished up from the river. 这个男孩从河里被捞了出来。 5. Turning to her daughter, she asked, ” Tell me, what do you see?”她转向她的女儿问“告诉我，你看到了什么？” turning to her daughter在此处的做的是状语。 现在分词短语作状语，其和后面的句子在逻辑上是主谓关系。 Having watered the flowers, he began to cut the grass. 他把花浇好后，开始割草。 Having eaten his dinner, the boy rushed out. 那男孩吃完了饭就跑出去了