初中英语知识点总结_1.doc

PAGE 3 - 初中英语知识点总结2 初一年级（下） 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. a bottle of 2. a little 3. a lot (of) 4. all day 5. be from 6. be over 7. come back 8. come from 9. do one’s homework 10. do the shopping 11. get down 12. get home 13. get to 14. get up 15. go shopping 16. have a drink of 17. have a look 18. have breakfast 19. have lunch 20. have supper 21. listen to 22. not…at all 23. put…away 24. take off 25. throw it like that 26. would like 27. in the middle of the day 28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening 29. on a farm 30. in a factory II. 重要句型 1. Let sb. do sth. 2. Could sb. do sth.? 3. would like sth. 4. would like to do sth. 5. What about something to eat? 6. How do you spell …? 7. May I borrow…? III. 交际用语 1. —Thanks very much! —Youre welcome. 2. Put it/them away. 3. Whats wrong? 4. I think so. I dont think so. 5. I want to take some books to the classroom. 6. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please. Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK. 9. Whats your favourite sport? 10. Dont worry. 11.I’m (not) good at basketball. 12. Do you want a go? 13. Thats right./ That‘s all right./ All right. 14. Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 15. We / They have some CDs. We / They don’t have any CDs. 16. What day is it today / tomorrow? It’s Monday. 17. May I borrow your colour pens, please? Certainly. Here you are. 18. Where are you from? From Beijing. 19. Whats your telephone number in New York? 20. Do you like hot dogs? Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.) No, I dont. ( I dont like them at all.) 21. What does your mother like? She likes dumplings and vegetables very much. 22. When do you go to school every day? I go to school at 7:00 every day. 23. What time does he go to bed in the evening? He goes to bed at 10:00. IV. 重要语法 1.人称代词的用法； 2. 祈使句； 3. 现在进行时的构成和用法； 4．动词have的用法； 5．一般现在时构成和用法； 6．可数名词和不可数名词的构成和用法 【名师讲解】 1. Thats right./ That‘s all right./ All right. That’s right意为“对的”，表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为，肯定对方的答案或判断。例如： I think we must help the o