新生儿化系统感染性疾病诊断和治疗探究.doc
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新生儿化系统感染性疾病的诊断及治疗分析 [摘要] 目的 探讨新生儿消化系统感染性疾病的临床诊断与治疗情况,以便为临床提供参考。方法 整群选择该院2013年1月―2016年1月接诊的确诊为新生儿消化系统感染性疾病的患儿114例进行研究,回顾性分析临床资料,均经临床表现、显微镜检、病因询问、实验室检查(大便培养等)等确诊,同时均积极实施对症治疗,总结诊断与治疗效果。结果 114例患儿共计培养80株病原体,其中院内感染42例检出病原体42株(100.00%),院外感染72例检出病原体38株(52.78%),差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论 早期加强监测与观察,及时诊断与治疗,可避免消化系统感染性疾病发生,提高生存率
[关键词] 新生儿;消化系统;感染性疾病;诊断;治疗
[中图分类号] R722.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2016)09(b)-0098-03
[Abstract] Objective To explore the clinical diagnosis and treatment of neonatal digestive system infectious diseases, so as to provide reference for clinical treatment. Methods Group selection diagnosed in our hospital in January 2013 to January 2016 admissions for neonatal digestive system infection diseases in children with 114 cases were studied, their clinical data were retrospectively analyzed, diagnosed by clinical manifestations, microscopy, ask the etiology, laboratory examination (stool culture, etc.) etc., also are actively carry out symptomatic treatment, summarize the diagnostic and therapeutic effect. Results 114 patients with a total of culture 80 strains of pathogens, including nosocomial infection in 42 cases of 42 strains of pathogens were detected(100.00%), outside the hospital infection in 72 cases of 38 strains of pathogens were detected (52.78%), the difference is statistically significant(P 0.05). Conclusion Early intensive monitoring and observation, timely diagnosis and treatment, can avoid the occurrence of infectious diseases of the digestive system, improve the survival rate.
[Key words] Newborn; Digestive system; Infectious disease;Diagnosis; Treatment
新生儿属于感染高危人群,免疫系统尚未发育健全,加上有特殊解剖特点,极易发生泌尿系、肺部、消化系等感染,其中消化系统感染疾病比较常见,以细菌感染居多[1]。为了进一步探讨新生儿消化系统感染性疾病诊断及治疗情况,该院针对2013年1月―2016年1月收治的114例新生儿消化系统感染性疾病诊断及治疗进行了回顾性分析,现报道如下
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
整群选取该院接诊的确诊为新生儿消化系统感染性疾病的患儿114例作为研究对象,纳入研究时间范围为2013年1月―2016年1月。114例患儿中有男性62例、女性48例;日龄1~25 d,均值(15.4±5.7)d;最终确诊有鹅口疮28例、感染性腹泻86例;院内感染42例、院外感染72例
1.2 方法
回顾性分析临床资料,包括发病时间、临床症状或体征、病因、临床特点、诊断及治疗等情况,
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