英語语法专业术语整理.doc

英语语法专业术语 本次听写要求：挑选部分英语术语打在PPT上，学生按序号写出相应中文术语。 （一）词类 part of speech 实词 notional word [n?u??n?l] 虚词 structural word/ form word (e.g. article preposition conjunction interjection) 派生词derivative [diriv?tiv,?d?riv?tiv] 复合词compound [k?mpaund,k?mpaund] 词性part of speech 名词 noun 专有名词 proper noun 普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词 uncountable noun 单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form [plu?r?l,?plur?l] 抽象名词 abstract noun [?bstr?kt,?bstr?kt] 具体名词 concrete noun [k?nkri:t] 物质名词 material noun 集体名词 collective noun 个体名词 individual noun 动词 verb 主动词 main verb 及物动词 transitive verb [tr?nsitiv,?tr?ns?tiv] 不及物动词 intransitive verb [intr?nsitiv,?intr?ns?tiv] 系动词 link verb 助动词 auxiliary verb [?:gzilj?ri] 情态动词 modal verb 规则动词 regular verb 不规则动词 irregular verb 短语动词 phrasal verb [freizl,?freiz?l] 限定动词 finite verb [fainait] 非限定动词 infinite verb [infinit,?inf?nit] 使役动词 causative verb [k?:z?tiv] 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb 静态动词 state verb 形容词 adjective 比较等级 degrees of comparison ☆原级 positive degree ☆比较级 comparative degree ☆最高级 superlative degree 副词 adverb 方式副词 adverb of manner 程度副词 adverb of degree 时间副词 adverb of time 地点副词 adverb of place 修饰性副词 adjunct 连接性副词 conjunct 疑问副词interrogative adverb [.int?r?g?tiv] 关系副词 relative adverb 代词 pronoun [pr?unaun] 人称代词 personal pronoun 物主代词 possessive pronoun [p?zesiv] 反身代词 reflexive pronoun [rifleksiv] 相互代词 reciprocal pronoun [risipr?k?l] 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun [dim?nstr?tiv] 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun [.int?r?g?tiv] 关系代词 relative pronoun 不定代词 indefinite pronoun [indefinit,?indef?nit] 名词性物主代词 nominal possessive pronoun 形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun [.?d?iktaiv?l] 冠词 article 定冠词 definite article [definit,?def?nit] 不定冠词 indefinite article 介词 preposition [prep?zi??n] 连词 conjunction [k?nd???k??n] 感叹词 exclamation [.ekskl?mei??n] 数词 numeral [nju:m?r?l] 基数词 cardinal numeral [kɑ:dinl,?kɑ:dn?l] 序数词 ordinal numeral [?:din?l,??:dn?l] 分数词 fractional numeral [fr?k??n?l] 限定动词 finite verb form [fainait] 非限定动词 non-finite verb fo