子宫肌瘤 Myoma of uterus-妇产科课件.ppt

;Mostcommonbenigntumoroffemalereproductivesystem.Andthemostcommonbenigntumorinhumanbody

是女性生殖系统最常见的良性肿瘤,

并且是人体最常见的良性肿瘤

Presentin20-25%ofreproductive-agewomen

发生于20-25%的生育年龄妇女;;病因

Aetiology;分类

Classification;;分类

Types;;肌壁间肌瘤

(intramuralmyoma);;浆膜下肌瘤

(subserousmyoma);浆膜下肌瘤;;阔韧带肌瘤

Broadligamentmyoma;粘膜下肌瘤

(submucousmyoma);粘膜下肌瘤;;;white-colored,round,smooth,andusuallyfirm,pseudocapsule

呈白色的,圆形的,光滑的,并且常是坚硬的,有假包膜;

漩涡状

whorledappearance

纤维结缔组织

Fibrousconnective

tissue

;

;透明样变

Hyalinedegeneration;;囊性变

Cysticdegeneration;;红色变

Reddegeneration;;肉瘤变

Sarcomatouschange;;钙化

Degenerationwithcalcification;脂肪样变;临床表现;?abdominalmass

腹块 ;?体征

Signs

Relatetomyomasize、location、number、

degeneration

与肌瘤大小、位置、数目以及有无变性有关;

Diagnosis

accordingto

typicalsymptoms

andsigns、

Ultrasound、

Hysteroscopy

andLaparoscop

;Antidiastole

鉴别诊断;治疗

Treatment;药物治疗

androgenichormone雄激素

GnRHα促性腺激素释放激素类似物;;;Latestadvancement最新进展;课堂讨论

Questions;主要参考文献

MainReferences;