动词过去式过去分词现在分词.doc

动词 一、五种基本形式： 英语中实义动词和系动词有五种基本形式，原形、现在式（用于第三人称单数）、过去式（用于过去时态）、过去分词（用于各种完成时态）和现在分词（用于各种进行时态）。 第三人称单数构成与名词由单数变复数 构成规则 例词 一般情况下在动词后直接加-s构成 eat-eats, read-reads, play-plays等 以e结尾的直接加-s write-writes, come-comes, close-closes等 以s,x,z,sh,ch以及字母o结尾的动词，后加-es Watch-watches, go-es, finish-finishes等 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y改为i再加-es study-studies, fly-flies等 2、规则动词过去式、过去分词和现在分词的构成方法 原形 过去式和过去分词 现在分词 构成规则 例词 构成规则 例词 构成规则 例词 一般情况 turn 加-ed turned 加-ing turning 以-e结尾的 move,love 只加-d moved, loved 去掉e再加-ing moving, loving 以辅音字母加y结尾的 try,study 应将y改为i再加-ed tried studied 直接加-ing trying, studying 以元音字母加y结尾的 stay,play 直接加-ed stayed played 直接加-ing staying, playing 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母 stop,plan 双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed stopped planned 双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing stopping, planning 以r音节结尾的 Prefer,refer 双写末尾的r再加-ed preferred referred 双写末尾的r再加-ing preferring, referring 以ie结尾的 lie,die 加-d lied,died 将ie变加-ing lying, dying 常用不规则动词过去式和过去分词一览表 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语翻译 am,is was been 是 are were been 是 bear bore born 忍受（熊） become became become 成为，变成 begin began begun 开始 break broke broken 打坏，打破 bring brought brought 带来 build built built 建筑，建设 buy bought bought 买 catch caught caught 揪住，抓住 can情态动词 could 能，会 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语翻译 come came come 来 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 砍，切 do助动词 did done 做 does助动词 did done 做 drink drank drunk 喝 drive drove driven 驾驶，开车 eat ate eaten 吃 feel felt felt 感觉 find found found 发现，找到 fly flew flown 飞行，放飞 forget forgot forgot/forgotten 忘记 get got got/gotten 得到 give gave given 给予，给 go went gone 走，去 grow grew grown 成长，种植 have助动词 had had 有 has助动词 had had 有 hear heard heard 听见 know knew known 知道，了解 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 leave left left 离开，留下 lend lent lent 借给 let let let 让 lie lay lain 躺下 lose lost lost 丢失 make made made 制造，制作 meet met met 遇见 may情态动词 might 可以 must情态动词 must 必须 pay paid paid 付钱，赔偿 put put put 放 read read read 读 ride rode ridden 骑，乘 ring rang rung （钟、铃）响，鸣 run ran run 跑 say said said 说 see saw seen 看见 sell sold sold 卖 shall情态动词 should 将 sing sang sung 唱 sit sat sat 坐 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语翻译