新视角研究生英语读说写(1)课文翻译以及课后习题答案.docx

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新视角研究生英语读说写(1)课文翻译以及课后习题答案

一、课文翻译

(1)ThetextintroducesanewperspectiveongraduatestudentsEnglishlanguageproficiency,emphasizingtheimportanceofnotonlyspeakingandwritingskillsbutalsoreadingcomprehension.AccordingtoarecentsurveyconductedbytheEnglishLanguageTestingSystem(ELTS),over80%ofgraduatestudentsstrugglewithreadingacademictextsinEnglish,leadingtodifficultiesinconductingresearchandcontributingtoacademicdiscussions.Toillustrate,acasestudyfromatopuniversityrevealedthatamajorityofgraduatestudentsrequiredadditionalsupportinunderstandingcomplexacademicarticles,whichsignificantlyimpactedtheirresearchproductivity.

(2)Thepassagefurtherexploresthechallengesfacedbygraduatestudentsinacquiringreadingskills.OnekeyissuehighlightedisthelackoffamiliaritywithacademicjargonandthecomplexityofsentencestructuresinEnglishacademictexts.AstudybytheUniversityofOxfordfoundthatgraduatestudentswhoreceivedspecializedtraininginacademicreadingimprovedtheircomprehensionby30%.Thisimprovementwasattributedtothestructuredapproachthatfocusedonidentifyingkeyterms,understandingsentencepatterns,andanalyzingtheoverallstructureofthetext.Forinstance,astudentwhopreviouslyfounditchallengingtounderstandapassageonquantummechanicsreportedaremarkableimprovementafterapplyingthesereadingstrategies.

(3)Thetextalsodiscussestheroleoftechnologyinenhancinggraduatestudentsreadingskills.Itmentionstheuseofe-learningplatformsandreadingappsdesignedspecificallyforacademicpurposes.Thesetoolsofferinteractivefeaturessuchaswordprediction,translationservices,andvocabularybuildingexercises.DatafromtheBritishCouncilindicatesthattheadoptionofsuchtechnologyhasledtoa25%increaseinreadingproficiencyamonggraduatestudents.Furthermore,thetextprovidesexamplesofsuccessfulimplementations,suchasauniversityintheUnitedStatesthatintegratedreadingappsintoitscurriculum,resultinginasignificantimprovementinstudentsreadingscoresonstandardizedtests.

二、课后习题答案

(1)针对课后习题中的第一题，要求学生分析一篇英文学术论文的结构和内容。答案如下：首先，文章开头通常概述研究背景和目的，引用相关文献以支持研究的重要性。其次，研究