[2017年整理]30道高考英语情态动词的选择题及答案.doc
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30道高考英语情态动词的选择题及答案1.(2011全国卷II,8)If you ______ smoke, please go outside.A. can B. should C. must D. may答案 C解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意为“如果你非得要抽烟,请到外面去抽。”must (表示主张)一定要,坚持要。根据后一句please go outside的要求,选C。2.(2011北京卷,24)——I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?——Don’t worry. He ______ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not答案 D解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意为“——我真不喜欢James。你为何请了他?——别担心。他可能来不了。他说他的计划还没安排好。”题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来,可能来,因此使用不完全否定might not。选D。3.(2011上海春招,27)Some young people these days just ______ go out of their homes to contact the real world.A. mustn’t B. won’t C. mightn’t D. shouldn’t答案 B解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意为“现在一些年轻人就是不愿意走出家门接触真正的世界。”mustn’t禁止,不允许;won’t不愿意,就是不,偏不,具有主观性;mightn’t可能不;shouldn’t不应该。根据句意选B。4.(2011福建卷,25)——Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?——I am afraid you ______, in case he comes late for the meeting .A.will B.must C.may D.can答案 B解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意为“——需要我现在就通知他计划有变吗?——恐怕你得这样做,以防他开会迟到。”must (表示必要、命令或强制)必须,得。根据后半句,选B5.(2011安徽卷, 26)——What do you think of store shopping in the future?——Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.A. will never replace B. would never replaceC. will never be replaced D. would never be replaced答案 C解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意为“——你对将来的商店购物怎么看?——我个人认为会与在家购物并存,但商店购物不会被取代。”根据I think it will exist along with homeshopping,排除虚拟的选项D,这是表示将来的时间,考虑到被动语态,选C。6(2011浙江卷,11)——How’s your new babysitter?——We ______ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. should B.might C. mustn‘t D. couldn’t答案 D解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意为“——你的新保姆怎么样?——找不到更好的了。我们的孩子们很喜欢她。”should应该;might可能,可以;mustn‘t禁止;couldn’t不可能。根据句意选D。7.(2011四川卷,20)The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they ______.A.can B.may C.must D.should答案 A解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意为“警方依然没有找到失踪的孩子,但他们现在正在做他们所能做的一切。”can可以,能够;may可能,许可;must必须;should应该。根据句意,选A。8.(2011重庆卷,25)——Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?—— I wanted to ,but my mom simply _
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