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(英语语言学试题A卷及答案重庆三峡学院.doc

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英语语言学试题A卷及答案(重庆三峡学院)   I. Define the following linguistic terms:(2%×10=20%)  1) duality??????????????????????????? 2) displacement?????????????????????????? 3) phonology??   4) morphology?????????? 5) concord ????????????????????? 6) endocentric construction   7) hyponymy????????????????????? 8) pragmatics   ?????????? 9) illocutionary force?????????????????? ??????? 10)??? error analysis   II. Translation (0.5%×20=10%)   Translate the following terms into Chinese:(0.5%×10=5%)   1) affricate???????  ?????????????? 2)distinctive feature ???????????????? 3) parole????????   4) generative grammar    5) bilingualism???????????  ???? 6) felicity condition?   7) design feature  8) denotation   9) labiodental    ???????? 10) linguistic relativity ?   Translate the following terms into English: (0.5%×10=5%) ?   11)人际功能????  ?????????????? 12) 真值条件?????????????????? 13)女性语域???????????? 14)音节划分 ???????? 15)结构主义   16)社会语言学????????????????? 17) 论元???????????????? 18)单元音?????   19)衔接???    ???????? ?20)对比分析 ?   III. Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the answer sheet. (1%×20=20%) ?   1). language is a system of arbitrary _________ symbols used for human communication.    A. cultural ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? B. conventional    C. decoded?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? D. vocal   2). A word with several meanings is called _________.   A. an abnormal word????????????????????????????????????????? B. a polysemous word   C. a synonymous word????????????????????????????????????? D. none of the above   3). There are different types of affixes or morphemes. The affix “ed” in the word “learned” is known as a(n) __________.   A. derivational morpheme????????????????????????????????? B. free morpheme   C. inflectional morpheme ????????????????????????????????? D. free form   4).
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