(英语语言学试题A卷及答案重庆三峡学院.doc
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英语语言学试题A卷及答案(重庆三峡学院)
I. Define the following linguistic terms:(2%×10=20%) 1) duality??????????????????????????? 2) displacement?????????????????????????? 3) phonology??
4) morphology?????????? 5) concord ????????????????????? 6) endocentric construction
7) hyponymy????????????????????? 8) pragmatics ?????????? 9) illocutionary force??????????????????
??????? 10)??? error analysis
II. Translation (0.5%×20=10%)
Translate the following terms into Chinese:(0.5%×10=5%)
1) affricate??????? ?????????????? 2)distinctive feature ???????????????? 3) parole???????? 4) generative grammar
5) bilingualism??????????? ???? 6) felicity condition? 7) design feature 8) denotation 9) labiodental ???????? 10) linguistic relativity
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Translate the following terms into English: (0.5%×10=5%)
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11)人际功能???? ?????????????? 12) 真值条件?????????????????? 13)女性语域???????????? 14)音节划分 ???????? 15)结构主义
16)社会语言学????????????????? 17) 论元???????????????? 18)单元音????? 19)衔接??? ???????? ?20)对比分析
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III. Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the answer sheet. (1%×20=20%)
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1). language is a system of arbitrary _________ symbols used for human communication.
A. cultural ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? B. conventional
C. decoded?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? D. vocal
2). A word with several meanings is called _________.
A. an abnormal word????????????????????????????????????????? B. a polysemous word
C. a synonymous word????????????????????????????????????? D. none of the above
3). There are different types of affixes or morphemes. The affix “ed” in the word “learned” is known as a(n) __________.
A. derivational morpheme????????????????????????????????? B. free morpheme
C. inflectional morpheme ????????????????????????????????? D. free form
4).
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