初中不规则动词过去式表.doc

过去式变化方法： 1．直接加ed，如：work—— worked look——looked 2．以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d，如：live ——lived hope——hoped use——used 3．以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed，如：study—— studied carry——carried worry——worried 4．以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed，如：stop—— stopped plan——planned ? 重读闭音节体现形式为辅-元-辅结构，例如nod,n为辅音，o为元音，d为辅音。 5. 以ic结尾的动词，要把ic变成ick再加ed，如：picnic→picnicked，traffic→trafficked 6．不规则变化的动词过去式： have---had ? ? are---were ? ? get---got ? ? say---said ? ? feel---felt ? ? do/does---did ? ? is---was ? ? go---went drink--drank ? eat--ate bring----brought think----thought buy----bought catch---- caught teach ---- taught sit----sat wear----wore cut----cut sweep----swept sleep——slept see----saw become----became sell---sold win---won shine---shone? build---built stand---stood? understand---understood smell---smelt say-said pay---pad send---sent?lend---lent(详见:不规则动词) 7以辅元辅结尾的加d 英语动词按其过去式和过去 HYPERLINK /doc/6623457.html \t _blank 分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式和过去分词由 HYPERLINK /doc/2459481.html \t _blank 词尾加-ed构成，如果有e，只加d，而不规则动词的 HYPERLINK /doc/6520595.html \t _blank 变化因词而异。 初中不规则动词部分过去式表 am/is --- was 是（单） are --- were 是（复） babysit --- babysat 临时照顾 bear --- bore 出生 beat --- beat 打败 become --- became 成为 begin --- began 开始 break --- broke 破坏 bring --- brought 带来 build --- built 修建 buy --- bought 买 can --- could 能够 catch --- caught 抓住 come --- came 来 cost --- cost 支付 cut --- cut 剪 do/does --- did 做 draw --- drew 画画 drink --- drank 喝 drink --- drove 驾驶 eat --- ate 吃 fall --- fell 落下 feed --- fed 喂养 feel --- felt 感觉 fight --- fought 打架 find --- found 找到 fly --- flew 飞 forget --- forgot 忘记 freeze --- froze 结冰 get --- got 得到 give --- gave 给 go --- went 去 grow --- grew 成长 hang --- hanged, hung 闲逛 have/has --- had 做；进行 hear --- heard 听见 hold --- held 主持 hurt ---hurt 伤害 keep --- kept 保持 know --- knew 知道 lay --- laid 下(蛋) learn --- learned, learnt 学习 leave --- left 离开 lie --- lay, lied 平卧 let --- let 让 lose --- lost 丢失 make --- made