八年级下unit2单元复习.doc

Unit 2??? 一 词组 1. be able to 能够 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经… … ；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out 分发;散发 11. come up w ith 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行 15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴 17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话;召集 19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如；例如 21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与......相像;像 23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决 25. be similar to 与……相似 26. set up 建立;设立 27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响;有作用 二、基本知识点 1.sick 生病的，有病的；可在句中作表语，如：Mary could not come because she is sick. 也可作定语a sick child be sick of …“讨厌；厌恶……” 【区别ill】ill与sick同义；但是只在句中做表语，不做定语。 如：Mary could not come because she is ill. 2. cheer (sb.) up（让某人）变得高兴；振奋起来 The good news cheered up everyone in our class. ①You could visit _____children in the hospital and _____them______. A. ill, set, up B. sick, clean, up C. sick, cheer, up ② He looks sad .Let’s ___ him___. A. cheer , up B. put, up C. set up D. call, up 3. give out分发；散发，相当于hand out，如：The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers. give sth. out to sb. 意为把某物分发给某人 give out =hand out分发(v. +adv) ?give out sth to sb. 分….给某人 【短语】give in 屈服 give back=return 归还 give a speech 发表 give sb. a call 给……打电话give sb. a hand =help sb. 帮助某人 give up doing sth =stop doing sth放弃做某事give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 给某人某物 You shouldn’t _____your hope. Everything will better. A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up 4. volunteer 【名词】志愿者 【动词】义务做，自愿做（某事） volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事 The girls could volunteer in an after-school study program. 5. used to do sth.过去/曾经(常)做某事，表示过去的习惯、动作或状态，并强调现在已经不再存在或发生。 be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 【记】 He used to wear glass