2025年人教版中考英语总复习两年真题汇编专题四阅读理解考点3 说明文（第02期）.docx

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考点3说明文（第02期）

（2024·山东济宁·中考真题）

1．Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindababybirdhurt?

A．Justleaveitthere. B．Calltheanimalcenter.

C．Putitbacktoitsnest. D．Feeditwithhealthyfood.

2．Whyshouldyoudonothingaboutanunhurtbabybirdwithfeathers?

A．Becauseyoumighthurtit. B．Becauseitislearningtofly.

C．Becauseitisafraidofpeople D．Becauseitsmotherwillfinditsoon.

3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmotherbirds?

A．Theydon’tcareabouttheirbabies.

B．Theypushtheirbabiesoutoftheirnest.

C．Theydon’tmindthesmellofpeopleontheirbabies.

D．Theywillgiveuptheirbabiesifthere’ssmellofpeopleonthem.

4．Wheredoyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?

A．Inanewspaper. B．Inanengineer’sdiary.

C．Inatouristguidebook. D．Inastudent’snotebook.

（2024·山东济宁·中考真题）

Sometimeswhentherainfallshardandfastonyou,itmighthurtalittle.Butwhathappenswhenithitsamosquito(蚊子)?

In2012,DavidHu,ascientistatGeorgiaTech,becameinterestedinthisproblemanddecidedtodoaresearch.Heusedahigh-speedcamerasothathecouldwatchthemosquitoesinveryslowmotionandfindoutwhatthey’redoingwhenthey’reoutintherain.

Whathefoundisthatwhenaraindropfallsonamosquito,it’slikewhenabushitsaperson.Besides,thelittleinsect(昆虫)ishitbyaraindropaboutonceevery20seconds.Sowhydon’tweseemanydeadmosquitoesafteritrains?

Amosquitoisasbigasaraindrop,butitismuchlighter—0.002gonly.Thissavesitslifeinraindrophits.Becausethemosquitoissolight,whenitishitbyaraindrop,itwon’texperienceaforcethatisstrongenoughtokillit.

Thestudyalsofoundthatwhenamosquitoishitbyaraindrop,theinsectispushedbytheraindropandfallstogetherwithit.Butthemosquitodoesn’tgetweteasilybecauseitiscoveredwithhairswhichkeepoffwater.Afterdroppingabout6cm,itwillrollofftheraindropandflyaway.

However,thistric