英语必修2unit5语法.ppt

Review：定语从句thatwhichwho(whom)aswhosewhenwherewhy限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句关系副词关系代词介词+关系代词先行词关系词Theymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,forwhichtheyarepaidincash.AfterayearorsoinwhichthebecamemoreReview：Themusicianweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooseluontheBeatles.seriousabouttheirwork....Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?ATheymaystartasagroupofhihg-schoolstudents,forwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeoneshouseisthefirststeptofame.B“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句1.引导定语从句的类型eg.?Thevalleyinwhichthetownliesisverybeautiful.?Thisisthehotel,inwhichtheystayed.限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句2.关系代词的确定关系代词+which关系代词+whomeg.?Doyouknowthegirltowhomourteacheristalking??theschoolinwhichmyfriendoncestudiedisveryfamous.当先行词是物时当先行词是人时0102介词的选取四原则：“一先、二动、三形容、四意义”（1）根据定语从句中先行词（往往为表时间、地点、原因、方式等的词）与介词所形成的习惯搭配；eg.?Doyoustillrememberthedayonwhichwemetwemetforthefirsttime??Thereisashopinwhichwecangetsomefreefood.?Doyoustillrembemerthedaysduringwhichweworkedtogether?(ontheday)(intheshop)(duringthedays)（2）根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词形成的固定搭配；eg.?Isthisthecarforwhichyoupaidahighprice??ThisistheipadonwhichIspent3,000yuan.?Inthedarkstreet,therewastasinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp.(payfor为。。。付款)(spendmoneyonsth.在。。。上花费金钱）(turntosb.forhelp向某人寻求帮助)(3)根据与定语从句中的形容词与介词所形成的固定搭配；eg.?Theonlyonethingofwhichhewasnotsureisthegirlstrueidentity.?Hewasg