生态宜居的居住区环境景观设计.docx

生态宜居的居住区环境景观设计 阎淑龙( 天津城市建设学院，天津 300384) 生态宜居的居住区环境景观设计 阎淑龙 ( 天津城市建设学院，天津 300384) 摘要 从因地制宜的角度分析了居住区环境景观中存在的概念与形式难以完美融合，重视觉感受、轻视功能性，注重平面设计、忽视垂 直空间，强调“档次”、忽视适用性等问题。将生态宜居的环境景观特征总结为自然秀美的自然环境，安全宽敞的活动场地，亲切和谐的 交往空间，浓厚的文化特色，鲜明的景观特色。提出人本性、整体性、多样性、文化性的生态宜居环境的设计思想，提出因地制宜，尊重场 地，继承场所精神，合理布局，合理利用水体，塑造和谐的植物群落，创造舒适的活动场地，突出主题，体现文化性的设计思路，将生态、宜 居的理念渗透到景观设计中，认为以绿色、生态为主线的景观设计是城市环境改造的关键，也是每一个设计师的责任。 关键词 人居环境; 人本; 多样性; 文化性; 场所精神; 亲水; 生态效益 文章编号 0517 － 6611( 2011) 29 － 18057 － 03 中图分类号 TU 984． 12 文献标识码 A Landscape Design for Ecologically Livable Residential Environment YAN Shu-long ( Tianjin Institute of Urban Construction，Tianjin 300384) Abstract From the perspective of adaption to local conditions，the paper had analyzed that it had emphasized visual perception，plane design and grade while functionality，vertical space and applicability of residential environmental landscapes were neglected． Landscapes in ecologi- cally livable environment were characterized by pretty natural environment，safe and spacious activity place，gentle and harmonious communi- cation space，heavy cultural characteristic，and distinctive landscape feature． It had put forward design ideas of ecologically livable environ- ment covering humanity，integrity，diversity and culture． The design thoughts were adjusting to local conditions，respecting the site，inheriting the spirit of place，conducting reasonable layout，rationally utilizing water，constructing harmonious plants community，creating comfortable activity place，highlighting theme，and manifesting culture． Ecological and livable concept should be integrated into landscape design． It was regarded that green and ecological landscape design was the key for urban environment reconstruction and the responsibility of each designer． Key words Living environment; Humanity; Diversity; Culture; Spirit of place; Water-loving; Ecological effect 随着城市的大规模建设更新，人们已认识到改善环境、 提高生活质量的重要性。居住区环境与人们的生活息息相 关，对人类居住环境品质的关怀和重视被列为人居环境建设 的重大原则之一［1］。居住区环境景观是城市景观的重要组 成部分，不