特殊句式强调.省略和倒装.doc

【备战2014】高考英语语法复习专题 特殊句式--强调、省略和倒装 （重点知识归纳+考点聚焦+仿真演练，22页） 强调句 强调句型 注意点 例 句 It is (was) + 被强调部分+that(who)… 为了强调句子的某一成分（通常是主语、宾语或状语），常用强调结构：It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…； 表示强调的it在这种结构的句子中作主句的主语，it本身没有词义。 一般讲，原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来各种时态，用It is…that (who)…；如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态，则用It was… that(who)…。 原句：Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace. 强调主语：It was I that (or: who) saw a film in the Youth Palace last night. 强调宾语：It was a fim that I saw in the Youth Palace last night. 强调地点状语：It was in the Youth Palace that I saw a film last night. 强调时间状语：It was last night that I saw a film in the Youth Palace. 谓语动词的强调 It is/ was … that …结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，要用助动词do/does或did。 注意：①do用于对肯定的祈使句的强调以及对实义动词一般现在时肯定句（除主语是第三人称单数）的强调； ②does用于对实义动词一般现在时肯定句主语是第三人称单数的强调； ③did用于对实义动词一般过去时肯定句的强调。 ①Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！ They do work hard at maths. 他们对数学的学习确实很努力。 ②He does send an email to me every day. 他确实每天都给我发电子邮件。 ③He did do his homework yesterday. 昨天他确实做了家庭作业。 It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…It is (was) + 被强调部分+that(who)… …； 或情态动词+it+ be+被强调部分+ that… ①Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronauts succeeded _______ landing on the moon ? A. when; on B. that; on C. when; in D. that; in ②Could it be in the restaurant in ______ you had dinner with me yesterday ______ you lost your handbag?A. that; which B. which; that C. where; that D. that; where 特殊疑问句形式 句式基本特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that…？或特殊疑问词+情态动词+it+be++被强调部分+ that…_______is it _______has made Peter _______he is today? —Determination. A. What; that; that B. That; that; what C. What; what; that D. What; that; what 反意疑问句形式句式基本特征：It is/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t / wasn’t it？ It was Alice and her boyfriend who sent the old man to the hospital, ______? A. do they B. didn’t they C. wasn’t it D. was it强调句与其它句型的结合 名词从句的结合句式特征为整个强调句型用作名词性从句或者在强调句型中含有名词性从句。①I’ve already forgotten _________you put the dictionary. A. that it was there B. where was it that C. that where it was D. whe