2019届高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专练 专题十 特殊句式（倒装、强调和省略等）课件 外研版.ppt

3.特殊疑问句:What/Who/How/When etc.+is/was+it+that+其他? Who was it that phoned just now? 刚才打电话的究竟是谁? 4.not...until的强调句型:It is/was+not until+词/短语/从句+that+其他. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century that his musi-cal gift was fully recognized.巴赫于1750年去世,但直到19世纪早期,他的音乐天赋才被完全认可。 5.复合句的强调句型:It is/was+主语从句/状语从句+that+其他. It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.(被强调的是when引导的时间状语从句)当我回到我的公寓的时候,我第一次遇见了我的新邻居。 6.当强调句型强调人时that和who均可使用,但是对人以外的内容强调时只能使用 that。 It was David that was late for class yesterday.(被强调的是人,that也可换为who)是戴维昨天上课迟到了。 7.如对主语进行强调时,that/who之后的谓语动词的数应该与被强调的部分保持一致。 It is that student who speaks English best in the class.(who之后的谓语speaks与student保持一致)是那个学生在班上英语说得最好。 (二)强调句型与其他相似句型的区别 1.强调句型与It is/was+时间+when...句型 在“It is/was+时间+when...句型”中,it 指时间,when引导的是时间状语从句。注意两种句型中“时间”表达方式的不同。试比较: ①It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday. 昨天午夜我回到了家里。 ②It was midnight when I got back home yesterday. 昨天当我回到家里时,已经是午夜了。 句①是强调句型,被强调的是时间状语at midnight;而句②是一般句型,时间以名词的方式表达,用来作表语。 2.强调句型与 It is/has been+时间段+since...句型 It is/has been...since...表示“自从……以来已有……(时间)”。两个句 型中的时态一般不同。试比较: ①It was two years ago that I began to learn English. 我是在两年前开始学英语的。 ②It is/has been two years since I began to learn English. 我学英语两年了。 句①为强调句型,it后的be动词常用一般现在时和一般过去时;而句②表示“从过去到现在已有多长时间”,it后的be动词用一般现在时或现在完成时。 3.强调句型与It was/will be+时间段+before...句型 It was/will be+时间段+before...句型可有以下几个句式: It wasn’t/won’t be long before...不久以后就会……了/用不了多久就会…… It was two years/days before... 过了两年/两天才…… It was not two years/days before... 不到两年/两天就…… It will be two years/days before...还得两年/两天才…… It will not be two years/days before... 用不了两年/两天就会…… 试比较: ①It was two years before he came back from abroad. ②It was two years later that he came back from abroad. 句①为一般句型,句②为强调句型。同样表示“他两年以后回的国”。注意强调句型中时间状语的表达方式。 考点四　省略 单句填空 1.If 　 accepted ??(accept) for the job,you’ll be informed soon. 答案　accepted　句意:如果这个工作你被录取,你将很快被通知。本题考查状语从句的省略。完整的句子为:If you are accepted for the