2016中考专题-形容词副词词义辨析答案.doc

2016中考英语专项复习形容词和副词 形容词的用法： ①作定语：形容词+ 名词 例：a red apple 红苹果 orange oranges 橘色的橘子 ②作宾补： 例：We’ll try our best to make our school beautiful. We find it easy to finish the work. ③连系动词+形容词 例：After he won the race, he felt happy. 常见的连系动词 be “是，成为” 例：Jim is more careful than Mary.（是仔细的） smell “闻起来” 例：The dish smells delicious.（闻起来美味的） taste “尝起来” 例：The soup tastes good.（尝起来好的） sound “听起来” 例：The music sounds beautiful.(听起来优美的) look “看上去” 例：You look tired today.（看上去疲劳的） seem “似乎是” 例：Mr. Wang seems angry.（似乎是生气的） feel “感觉” 例：Are you feeling well now?（感觉身体好的） become “变成” 例：The teacher became angry with Jim.（变得生气的） get “变成” 例：In spring the weather gets warmer.（变得暖和的） turn “变成” 例：Her face turned red.（变成红色的） go “变成” 例：The food in the box went bad.（变成坏了的） come “变成” 例：I think my dream will come true.（变成真实的） fall“变成” 例：Yesterday Jim fell ill and didn’t go to school.（变得生病的） keep “保持某种状态” 例：We should take exercise to keep healthy.（保持健康的） stay “保持某种状态” 例：I’d like to stay healthy.（保持健康的） 以上15个动词只有表示所给意思时才是连系动词。 例：look “看上去” You look tired today.（看上去疲劳的；look是连系动词） look “看---” Jim is looking at the blackboard carefully. （仔细地看；look是实义动词） 副词的用法： ①实义动词+副词 例：The students listen to the teacher carefully.（修饰实义动词listen） ②在句首或句尾 例：Luckily, an old woman found my pen.（修饰整个句子） 例 例1【2013衡阳】8. The days last too long. We hate them. A. fog B. foggy C. fogy 例2【2014白银】Some of the tired students keep their eyes ______ in breaks. A. opened B. close C. closed D. open 例3【2013青岛】129.—How do you like the scarf?—Very much. It feels ____________. A. hard B. sweet C. cool D. soft 例4【2013佛山】133.People care a lot about food safety, for they want to eat ___________. A. health B. healthy C. healthily 例5【2013济南】76. My uncle lost his ID card yesterday morning. _____, a school boy found it and sent it back to him in the afternoon. A. Loudly B. Clearly C. Nearly D. Luckily 例6They all looked _____